DE10775273T1 - Flash-ladar-system - Google Patents
Flash-ladar-system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10775273T1 DE10775273T1 DE10775273T DE10775273T DE10775273T1 DE 10775273 T1 DE10775273 T1 DE 10775273T1 DE 10775273 T DE10775273 T DE 10775273T DE 10775273 T DE10775273 T DE 10775273T DE 10775273 T1 DE10775273 T1 DE 10775273T1
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- Germany
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- common
- optical sensor
- focal plane
- plane array
- dimensional
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/4813—Housing arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S17/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/86—Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/87—Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S17/894—3D imaging with simultaneous measurement of time-of-flight at a 2D array of receiver pixels, e.g. time-of-flight cameras or flash lidar
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/78—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S3/782—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
- G01S3/785—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system
- G01S3/786—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system the desired condition being maintained automatically
- G01S3/7867—Star trackers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4816—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of receivers alone
Abstract
Ein LADAR System, umfassend: eine gemeinsame Empfangsöffnung; einen ersten optischen Sensor, wobei der erste optische Sensor ein dreidimensionaler Fokalebenen-Array ist, der ein Signal von der gemeinsamen Empfangsöffnung empfängt; einen zweiten optischen Sensor, wobei der zweite optische Sensor ein zweidimensionaler Fokalebenen-Array ist, der ein Signal von der gemeinsamen Empfangsöffnung empfängt; eine Lichtquelle; Durchlassoptiken, beinhaltend: ein Strahlsteuerungselement, wobei die Durchlassoptiken bedienbar sind, um einen Strahl, der von der Lichtquelle empfangen wird, durchzulassen; gemeinsame Elektroniken, wobei der erste optische Sensor und der zweite optische Sensor mit den gemeinsamen Elektroniken verbunden sind.
Claims (14)
- Ein LADAR System, umfassend: eine gemeinsame Empfangsöffnung; einen ersten optischen Sensor, wobei der erste optische Sensor ein dreidimensionaler Fokalebenen-Array ist, der ein Signal von der gemeinsamen Empfangsöffnung empfängt; einen zweiten optischen Sensor, wobei der zweite optische Sensor ein zweidimensionaler Fokalebenen-Array ist, der ein Signal von der gemeinsamen Empfangsöffnung empfängt; eine Lichtquelle; Durchlassoptiken, beinhaltend: ein Strahlsteuerungselement, wobei die Durchlassoptiken bedienbar sind, um einen Strahl, der von der Lichtquelle empfangen wird, durchzulassen; gemeinsame Elektroniken, wobei der erste optische Sensor und der zweite optische Sensor mit den gemeinsamen Elektroniken verbunden sind.
- System nach Anspruch 1, desweiteren umfassend: einen ersten Strahlteiler, wobei ein empfangenes Signal, das durch die gemeinsame Empfangsöffnung gesammelt ist, durch den ersten Strahlteiler in eine erste Signalkomponente und eine zweite Signalkomponente geteilt ist, wobei die erste Signalkomponente an dem ersten optischen Sensor bereitgestellt ist, und wobei mindestens ein Anteil der zweiten Signalkomponente an dem zweiten optischen Sensor bereitgestellt ist.
- System nach Anspruch 2, wobei der erste Strahlteiler ein an teilweise reflektierender Spiegel ist.
- System nach Anspruch 1, desweiteren umfassend: einen dritten optischen Sensor, wobei der dritte optische Sensor ein zweidimensionaler Fokalebenen-Array ist, wobei der dritte optische Sensor in Verbindung mit einer Sternspurenfunktion funktioniert.
- System nach Anspruch 3, desweiteren umfassend: eine Sternspurenoptik, wobei der dritte optische Sensor mit einem Signal von der Sternspurenoptik ausgestattet ist.
- System nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Strahlensteuerungselement bedienbar ist, um selektiv den Strahl, der durch die Durchlassoptiken durchgelassen wird, selektiv zu steuern.
- System nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin umfassend: ein Gehäuse, wobei der erste optische Sensor, der zweite optische Sensor und die gemeinsame Elektronik innerhalb des ersten Gehäuses untergebracht sind.
- System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die gemeinsame Elektronik ein feldprogrammierbares Gate-Array umfasst.
- System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die gemeinsame Empfängeröffnung eine Zoomoptik beinhaltet.
- System nach Anspruch 1, wobei für einen Rahmen an Daten für die dreidimensionale Focalebene und für einen korrespondierenden Rahmen an zweidimensionalen Daten eine Geoposition und eine Ausrichtungsrichtung zugeordnet sind.
- System nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin umfassend: Einen gemeinsamen Prozessor, wobei der gemeinsame Prozessor zumindest eines von Dark-Count-Subtraktion, Hintergrund licht-Subtraktion, Rauschfiltern, zeitliche Zentrierung, Orthoreflektifizierung, Interpolation und Mittelwertbildung bereitstellt.
- Sensorsystem, umfassend: eine gemeinsame Empfangsöffnung, beinhaltend: Empfangsoptiken; Intensitätssteuerungselemente; Filter; einen primären Spiegel, wobei der primäre Spiegel in dem optischen Weg der gemeinsamen Empfangsöffnung ist und empfangenes Signallicht von der gemeinsamen Empfangsöffnung empfängt; einen dreidimensionalen Fokalebenen-Array, wobei eine erste Komponente des empfangenen Signallichts eine Erste von durch den primären Spiegel Vorbeigehender oder zu dem dreidimensionalen Fokalebenen-Array Reflektierter ist; ein bildgebender zweidimensionaler Fokalebenen-Array, wobei mindestens ein Anteil einer zweiten Komponente des empfangenen Signallichts eine Zweite von Vorbeigehender oder durch den primären Spiegel zu dem bildgebenden zweidimensionaler Fokalebenen-Array Reflektierter ist; eine Laserlichtquelle; Durchlassoptiken, wobei die Durchlassoptiken Licht empfangen, das durch die Laserlichtquelle hergestellt ist; gemeinsame Elektroniken, wobei die gemeinsamen Elektroniken miteinander verbunden sind und die Funktion von mindestens den Intensitätssteuerungselementen, dem dreidimensionalen Fokalebenen-Array, dem bildgebenden zweidimensionalen Fokalebenen-Array und der Laserlichtquelle steuern; ein gemeinsames Gehäuse, wobei der primäre Spiegel, der dreidimensionale Fokalebenen-Array, der bildgebende zweidimensionale Fokalebenen-Array, die Laserlichtquelle und die gemeinsamen Elektroniken in dem gemeinsamen Gehäuse untergebracht sind und wobei die gemeinsame Empfangsöffnung und die Durchlassoptiken an dem gemeinsamen Gehäuse befestigt sind.
- System nach Anspruch 12, desweiteres umfassend: eine zweidimensionale Hochauflösungskamera oder ein Sternspuren-Focalebenen-Array, wobei die zweidimensionale Hochauflösungskamera oder der Sternspuren-Focalebenen-Array mit Licht versorgt wird, welches durch die gemeinsame Empfangsöffnung gesammelt wird.
- System nach Anspruch 12, weiterhin umfassend: eine Sternspurenoptik; eine Sternspurenoptik, wobei ein Signal von der Sternspurenoptik durch den zweidimensionalen Sternspuren-Array empfangen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US464009 | 2009-05-11 | ||
US12/464,009 US7961301B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-11 | Flash LADAR system |
PCT/US2010/033559 WO2010132238A1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-04 | Flash ladar system |
EP10775273.5A EP2429858B1 (de) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-04 | Flash-ladar-system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10775273T1 true DE10775273T1 (de) | 2013-01-03 |
DE10775273T8 DE10775273T8 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
Family
ID=42559633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10775273T Active DE10775273T8 (de) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-04 | Flash-ladar-system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7961301B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2429858B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10775273T8 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010132238A1 (de) |
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EP2429858B1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
DE10775273T8 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2429858A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
US20100208244A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
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