Artist-in-Residence

Cai Guo-Qiang

Cai Guo-Qiang: Time Scroll, 2009-10, In collaboration with The Fabric Workshop and Museum.
Cai Guo-Qiang, in collaboration with The Fabric Workshop and Museum, Time Scroll (performance still), 2009-10. Stainless steel, water pumps, plastic hose, gunpowder, and silk charmeuse fabric. 120 feet. Photo credit: Lonnie Graham.

Cai Guo-Qiang’s multisite project in Philadelphia was conceived to honor Marion Boulton Stroud and Anne d’Harnoncourt. In the work titled Time Scroll, he interpreted the story of their friendship in a drawing on a forty-meter long piece of silk charmeuse. At FWM, Cai ignited this drawing with gunpowder to create scorched imprints along the surface. The fabric was then laid inside a fabricated metal riverbed filled with flowing water. Gradually, the drawing faded, becoming more and more indistinguishable over time.

A second work, Fallen Blossoms: Explosion Project, took place at sunset on December 11, 2009, on the facade of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The momentary explosion traced the form of a blossoming flower, starting with its delicate inner petals and radiating outward, before vanishing in smoke. At FWM, high-definition footage of this cycle of bloom and decay was played back at a significantly slower rate.

Five artisan weavers from the ethnic Tujia clan in the Xiangxi region of Hunan Province, China, were invited to work in residence at FWM. To create the piece, titled Time Flies Like A Weaving Shuttle, each artist wove on a traditional loom transported from China and installed within FWM’s gallery, using yarn naturally dyed with plants native to Hunan Province. Before the weavers’ arrival, Cai invited Stroud to record her memories of d’Harnoncourt; this served as the soundtrack heard throughout the exhibition. The weavers had never previously traveled outside of their homeland or met Stroud and d’Harnoncourt. However, each chose one translated text to weave into a tapestry. Using their traditional storytelling method of weaving, the weavers relied on their impression of the friendship to recount its history. As naturally happens when stories are transferred from one individual to another or translated to a new medium, memories can change, and yet persist, long after the weavers’ shuttles have paused.


Artist Bio

Chinese, born 1957, lives and works in New York, NY 

Cai Guo-Qiang is a multi-disciplinary artist who works in drawing, video, installation, and performance. He is perhaps best recognized for his large-scale explosion events and gunpowder paintings, which have been performed for audiences around the world. Cai began using gunpowder in 1986 after completing studies in stage design at the Shanghai Theatre Academy. He has received many awards for his work, including the Japan Cultural Design Prize (1995), the Golden Lion at the 48th Venice Biennale International (1999), and Hiroshima Art Prize (2007). His 2015 explosion event Sky Ladder is the subject of a Netflix documentary. His work has been shown at the Osaka Contemporary Art Center, Japan; Cartier Foundation for Contemporary Art, Paris, France; Shanghai Art Museum, China; Asia Society of New York, NY, Mass MOCA, North Adams, MA; the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY; Power Station of Art, Shanghai, China; and Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, Spain, among other prestigious institutions. Cai served as Director of Visual and Special Effects for the opening and closing ceremonies of Beijing’s Summer 2008 and Winter 2022 Olympics. He also heads the Cai Foundation, which supports contemporary art initiatives and emerging artists worldwide. 

Cai’s relationship to Philadelphia spans multiple sites and projects. In 2009–2010, as part of his time as Artist-in-Residence at The Fabric Workshop and Museum, the artist performed the explosion-based works Time Scroll and Fallen Blossoms before live audiences at FWM and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, respectively. In 2017, the artist returned to Philadelphia to unveil Fireflies, a multi-day public performance using pedicabs festively illuminated with Chinese lanterns. The work was commissioned by the Association for Public Art in honor of the 100th anniversary of the city’s Benjamin Franklin Parkway.