megacli smartの見方
# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDPDInfo -a0 | grep 'Device Id'
Device Id: 8
Device Id: 9
Device Id: 11
Device Id: 14
Device Id: 15
Device Id: 13
Device Id: 16
Device Id: 17
Device Id: 18
# smartctl -a -d megaraid,18 /dev/sdb
18は、上記コマンドの実行結果です。
# smartctl -a -d megaraid,8 /dev/sda
実行結果例
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.scst.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
/dev/sda [megaraid_disk_08] [SAT]: Device open changed type from 'megaraid,8' to 'sat+megaraid,8'
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Samsung based SSDs
Device Model: Samsung SSD 840 PRO Series
Serial Number: S12SNEAD307504A
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 550276c2b
Firmware Version: DXM04B0Q
User Capacity: 512,110,190,592 bytes [512 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Dec 15 10:31:42 2014 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (53956) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 35) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 4103
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 130
177 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0013 099 099 000 Pre-fail Always - 1
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032 075 045 000 Old_age Always - 25
195 ECC_Error_Rate 0x001a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
199 CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
235 POR_Recovery_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 66
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1238017862
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
255 0 65535 Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
- RHEL7の場合:/etc/smartmontools/smartd.conf
- RHEL6の場合:/etc/smartd.conf
初期状態は、次のようにDEVICESCANが有効になっているコメントをみるとわかるように、 この行があるご、以降の行を読んでくれないのでコメントにする
# The word DEVICESCAN will cause any remaining lines in this
# configuration file to be ignored: it tells smartd to scan for all
# ATA and SCSI devices. DEVICESCAN may be followed by any of the
# Directives listed below, which will be applied to all devices that
# are found. Most users should comment out DEVICESCAN and explicitly
# list the devices that they wish to monitor.
DEVICESCAN -H -m root -M exec /usr/libexec/smartmontools/smartdnotify -n standby,10,q
変更後
#DEVICESCAN -H -m root -M exec /usr/libexec/smartmontools/smartdnotify -n standby,10,q
最終的な設定は次のようになる。コメントを抜くと必要なのは次の行だけ
DEFAULT -m xxxx@xxx.com
/dev/sda -a -d megaraid,8
次のように記述するとメール送信のテストをすることができる。smartdの再起動が必要
DEFAULT -m xxxx@xxx.com -M test
つぎのような場合あ、sat+を先頭につける
# smartctl -a -d megaraid,8 /dev/sda
smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-431.el6.scst.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
/dev/sda [megaraid_disk_08] [SAT]: Device open changed type from 'megaraid' to 'sat'
Smartctl open device: /dev/sda [megaraid_disk_08] [SAT] failed: SATA device detected,
MegaRAID SAT layer is reportedly buggy, use '-d sat+megaraid,N' to try anyhow
smartctl -a -d sat+megaraid,8 /dev/sdb