MHS Annual Report - July 2021 through June 2022

LOCATION

1154 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02215

CONTACT

Tel: 617.536.1608

Fax: 617.859.0074

VISITOR INFORMATION

Exhibition Galleries and Library Hours

Monday, and Wednesday through Friday: 10:00 am to 4:45 pm

Tuesday: 10:00 am to 7:45 pm

Saturday: 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

The last admission for visitors is 45 minutes prior to closing.

SOCIAL AND WEB

@MHS1791

@MassachusettsHistoricalSociety

www.masshist.org

FY2022

JULY 1, 2021, THROUGH JUNE 30, 2022

BY THE NUMBERS

112 LINEAR FEET OF MANUSCRIPT MATERIAL PROCESSED (DURING PARTIAL CLOSURE)

210 DAYS MHS READING ROOM OPEN (JULY 1, 2021, THROUGH JUNE 30, 2022)

39 FELLOWSHIPS AWARDED (INCLUDING MHS-NEH LONG-TERM, MHS SHORT-TERM, TEACHER, AND STUDENT)

4,693 COLLECTION ITEMS CIRCULATED (DOES NOT INCLUDE SELF-SERVICE MATERIALS, MICRO-FILMED COLLECTIONS, OR USE OF COLLECTION ITEMS BY MHS STAFF)

12,739 ATTENDEES (AT 61 PROGRAMS, 30 SEMINARS, AND 3 SPECIAL EVENTS)

6 CONTINENTS REACHED BY OUR VIRTUAL PROGRAMMING

1,490 RESEARCH VISITS (441 INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHERS FROM 19 STATES AND 4 COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE US)

54,479 PAGES OF REFERENCE- QUALITY REPRODUCTIONS DELIVERED (PRE-COVID-19, WE PRODUCED AN AVERAGE OF 7,500 PAGES PER YEAR)

3,500+ STUDENTS FROM 51 SCHOOLS PARTICIPATED IN NATIONAL HISTORY DAY IN MASSACHUSETTS

Year in Review

Reaching out and providing access

This year had its highs—we fully reopened to researchers and the public—and lows—we lost some close friends. Through it all, and with great thanks to the generosity and friendship from people like you, the MHS continues to thrive.

Though 1154 Boylston Street remained closed to the larger public at the start of the fiscal year, we opened our doors to researchers in September, began hybrid programming in October, and installed an exhibition for the public to explore in December. Throughout the reopening process, our staff remained hard at work, committed to providing access, sharing history, and making the MHS welcoming to all.

As you read through this report, we hope the achievements, productivity, and dedication of our staff shine through with abundance. Confronted with an unpredictable year, we

• Reached audiences from 6 continents through our programming on myriad topics.

• Created an astonishing 54,479 pages of reproductions.

• Were open to in-person researchers for 210 days.

• Published Fashioning the New England Family.

• Held a record-breaking Making History Gala with Heather Cox Richardson in conversation with GBH’s Jared Bowen.

We lost several of our greatest champions and supporters this year. In March, we learned of the passing of Edward C. (Ned) Johnson III. Ned was a member of the MHS for more than 50 years and a member of the Council (now Board of Trustees) in the 1970s. His love of the Society was evident in his care and devotion over the years. We are grateful for his many contributions and remember him fondly.

An elected Honorary Fellow since 1983, David McCullough shared his love of history and education at many MHS events through the years, was a lovely presence while doing research, and had a gracious spirit. We were lucky to have David speak on numerous occasions including at several teacher workshops. He spoke to an overflowing Ellis Hall about his Truman book. He was our Cocktails with Clio speaker in 2011, our Kennedy Medal award recipient in 2014, our featured guest at An Evening with David McCullough in 2015, and our Making History Gala speaker in 2019.

MHS Trustee Emeritus Frederick G. Pfannenstiehl is dearly missed by everyone who knew him. A loyal friend and MHS supporter for many years, Fred served on the Board of Trustees, the Advisory Council, and multiple committees including Governance, Finance, Audit, Development, Fellows, and Programs.

Though saddened by these losses, we remember the enthusiasm, friendship, and support they offered to the Society over the years. It is the steadfast support of friends such as these as well as people like you that propels us forward. Thank you for your continued involvement with the MHS. Without you, our work would not be possible.

Providing Access

The MHS provides free access to a rich trove of primary sources that are critical to developing an informed understanding of the nation. We encourage everyone to examine our primary source materials, make their own observations and interpretations, and share their ideas among many audiences. As part of its mission to provide access, in FY2022, we launched a podcast, unveiled a redesigned website, and welcomed researchers back into the building.

The Object of History Podcast Launched

Launched in October 2021, The Object of History connects people to the stories behind our extraordinary collections. Through conversations with staff experts and scholars, the podcast aims to provide insider access to our holdings, incite conversation, and offer a richer understanding of the past. Season one looked at the relics of Nora Saltonstall,

a petition for Rebecca Nurse, a casket of hair, the Lusitania Medal, and the lost sword of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, among others.

MHS Website Makeover

In January 2021, we kicked off a project to give our website a fresh new look. Working with M4 Interactive, a website design and development agency, we analyzed our existing site and content management system, discussed new ways to pres-

ent subject matter, and went through multiple rounds of design development. In November 2021, we launched our revised site. A clean and modern design that conveys the who, what, and how of the MHS, the new pages follow current best practices in design and code to limit barriers of use. With a mix of education and entertainment, our new website aims to draw people in and motivate them to get involved.

Open to Researchers

Throughout the year, we focused on providing researchers with a continuity of access to our collections despite limited availability of time in the library. The expanded reference and reproduction services we put in place during the shutdown were maintained to ensure we were supporting researchers who could not get an appointment or could not travel/visit. This included bulk rates and higher page count limits for reproduction orders and offering virtual reference services via live chat and Zoom, as well as traditional phone calls and e-mail. While the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic kept our gallery spaces closed to visitors for the first half of FY2022, beginning in July we opened our reading room to our researh fellows on an appointment basis. We then opened to the public in September with limited appointments to ensure appropriate distancing in the library. As the public health situation improved, we added appointment slots to the schedule. Demand for the reading room increased as well. We moved from 6 researchers per day in September up to 16 in June.

Reproductions—both images created by us as well as materials available on our website and in commercail databases—were the primary form of access for many researchers. Midway through the year, we had a quite a backlog of requests. In February 2022, we closed the libary to the public for three weeks to catch-up on the backlog to ensure that researchers waiting on reproductions received timely service that was on par with researchers visiting in person.

Throughout the year, we created an astounding 54,479 pages of reference-quality reproducations. To put this in perspecitve, from FY2016 to FY2019 we reproduced 30,300 pages—24,000 fewer pages than FY 2022!

Anne E. Bentley Gallery Unveiled

Celebrating the longtime service of MHS Curator of Art & Artifacts Emerita Anne E. Bentley, a gallery was named in her honor. Anne has worked closely with the artifacts, art, and numismatics in the MHS collection. “These are the objects that family members chose to save,” notes Anne. “Whether amusing, frivolous, practical, poignant—or simply beautiful—they add character and depth to our understanding of the personalities that live on in the family papers preserved in our archive.” Curated by Anne, her namesake gallery will showcase revolving installations of MHS art, artifacts, and numismatics.

DEI Update

A Wide Range of Voices and Lived Experiences

The MHS staff, together with the Trustees, Advisors, and Honorary Fellows, have made a commitment to make the MHS more welcoming and inclusive in everything that we do. Throughout the year, we continued to examine and adjust our physical and virtual spaces, educate ourselves, expand our audiences, and forge new partnerships.

Highlighting Underrepresented Communities

In the past year, the MHS has digitized more than 37,000 pages of primary source material documenting individuals and communities who are underrepresented in the historical record. We added the papers and photographs of Nathaniel Allen highlighting the diversity of the student body at his school in West Newton, as well as the records of the Boston Overseers of the Poor, the Indian Industries League, and the Association of Officers of the Mass. 55th Regiment (the second Black regiment raised in the North).

In addition to providing access to tens of thousands of pages of digitized content, a new web portal provides access to relevant exhibitions, digital features, study materials, subject guides to sources related to African Americans; Native Americans; economically disenfranchised people; and the history of sexuality, including LGBTQ+ topics. Learn more and explore these resources at www.masshist.org/features/underrepresented.

W. Dean Eastman Undergraduate Residency

Thanks to funding recevied in FY2022, the MHS was able to begin work on a pilot program for an undergraduate library residency. This program is essential as we work to try to diversify the profession. Participants will gain paid work experience in reader services, deepen their knowledge of public history as a career path, understand current working conditions and labor issues in the field, and use the lens of social justice to question all aspects of

public history to integrate best practices for inclustion and justice in their daily work.

An advisory group helped guide and set the parameters of the program. In its inaugural year, there were 22 applicants and 2 residents were selected to work in the 2022–2023 academic year. Beginning in September 2022, the residents will complete a 9-month residency working at the MHS 2 days each week. The program will include readings in public history, field trips, work on subject guides, and experience in both the library and other departments at the MHS. Grateful for the funding provided to pilot this program, we hope that it will become a permanent part of the MHS.

Building Relationships, Reaching Out

An active year of programming forged new relationships and amplified a variety of voices and lived experiences. In October 2021, we hosted Disability in the American Past. Through panel conversations, presentations, workshops, and discussion, this series introduced the field of disability history; investigated some major research areas in the field such as activism, material culture, medical history, technology, and citizenship; and provided a forum to examine new, emerging scholarship. Speakers from around the country participated in this multi-perspective examination of disability in the American past.

In March 2022, two years after Massachusetts first shut down in the face of COVID-19, we reflected on our different experiences, how we adapted, and what we learned in a series of programs. A physician and Massachusetts State Representative, funeral director, and K-12 educator joined us for the first program to look at frontline workers in the face of a prolonged pandemic. The next program focused on the difficulties experienced and opportunities realized by cultural institutions including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the New England Aquarium; and the MHS. The Massachusetts Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Director of the Center for Disaster Medicine, and an infectious disease doctor talked about the challenges they faced as well as the struggle to balance public health and economic impact in program three.

In FY2021, we hosted Confronting Racial Injustice, a free series developed by the Northeastern

University School of Law Criminal Justice Task Force. The series explores how enslavement and white supremacy shaped the history of Massachusetts and how they continue to shape its present.

In FY2022, we hosted two programs focused on Asian Americans in Boston. In April 2022, panelists discussed the story of Parcel C, Chinatown’s success in fighting against institutional expansion and reclaiming this parcel for community use. In May 2022, we hosted a conversation about the history of racial violence against Asian Americans and the recent rise of Asian American voices.

In May 2022, we held a panel discussion looking at the 200 years since Boston was incorportated as a city. Boston at 200: Where We Were, Where We Are, and Where We’re Going began with an overview of the small city recovering from the War of 1812. The discussion moved to Boston in 1922, a city at the zenith of its industrial growth but very much part of a country that was witnessing a wave of horrendous violence and racial discrimination. The program ended with Boston of today. With its first elected female mayor of color, the city is one of the most economically dynamic places in America but still struggles with severe inequities.

In June 2022, the leaders of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, the New-York Historical Society, and the MHS took part in a conversation about the opportunities and challenges faced by institutions that are now looking to understand and bring forth lesser-known parts of their holdings, diversify their collections, and reinterpret their holdings to be more representative of the communities they serve.

In June 2022, we collaborated with The History Project on Hidden in Plain Sight, a two-part series looking at Queer history in Boston. In Documenting Queer Stories in Archives, panelists discussed unique challenges in researching Queer history, the methods they have used to navigate the archives, and how LGBTQ+ history gets written when the records are not enough. In Remembering Queer Nightlife, panelists discussed their memories of Queer nightlife in Boston as well as the ways artistic mediums have been used to bring these spaces back to life.

Why the MHS? Meet Lee Campbell

was the thought that someone consciously saved this item. I began to really think about what gets saved—or discarded—and why. It is no surprise that people save things but seeing what gets saved is interesting.

The pen was on display in the exhibition The Tsar & The President, Alexander II & Abraham Lincoln: Liberator & Emancipator in 2011.

We spoke with MHS Trustee Levin (Lee) H. Campbell, Jr., about his involvement with the MHS, his thoughts on the importance of history, and why this is a great time to get to know the organization.

How did you become involved with the MHS?

Though I first visited the MHS in the mid-1980s for a research project while working at the USS Constitution Museum, it was not until the early 2000s that I began to learn a bit more about the organization. My interest grew from there.

Lee was elected a Fellow in 2009 and he was in the 2010 inaugural class of the Advisory Council (formerly Council of Overseers). He was elected a Trustee in 2012 and has actively served on committees at the MHS including Collections, Development, and Marketing and Communications.

Do you have a favorite item in the collection?

The MHS has an overwhelming collection—there is so much that I have not yet seen. However, one item that fascinates me is the pen used by Abraham Lincoln to sign the Emancipation Proclamation. I learned of the pen as the Collections Commitee debated whether it should be loaned to an exhibition in Moscow planned for 2011. What stuck with me

Lee has continued his family legacy of donating items to the MHS. He notes one in particular. I came across a notebook related to Nora Saltonstall—my great aunt who died in 1919, at age 24— that had been in my grandmother’s possession. My grandmother—pictured on the cover of this report—and great-grandmother traveled to France in the 1920s to visit some of the places Nora had been while volunteering with the Red Cross during WWI. The notebook is a record of their travels.

Why is history important?

History is about people. I believe that understanding how and why people behaved as they did throughout our history has great value in today’s world. Enter the MHS. While the MHS has many notable treasures, it also holds a lot of material from ordinary people who help to tell the stories from our past.

What should readers know about the MHS?

The MHS is a world class archive that supports researchers, takes care of a huge collection of vital importance to the study and understanding of American history, and makes its holdings available. And it has been doing so for a very long time. The MHS has undergone a lot of positive change in the past decade. It is on a journey to become more relevant and outward facing for greater public good. I would say that it is a great time to get involved to help the MHS grow and evolve. Care and love are needed for the care of the collection as well as everything that the MHS does.

B ecome a m em B er

A tree stands strong due to its stable roots. Our Members are our roots keeping us secure and resilient.

Connected to history, our Members have access to an unparalleled collection, enriching events and exhibitions, special programming, and inclusion in the Annual Report. Members enjoy MEMBER WEEK each year as well as an invitation to the annual holiday party.

Invest in the study, preservation, and distribution of American history by becoming a Member. Join by making an unrestricted, fully tax-deductible donation of $250 or more to the MHS Fund.

Join today at www.masshist.org/support/mhsfund.

Questions?

E-mail membership@masshist.org, call 617-646-0551, or scan the QR code.

New Acquisitions

The MHS acquired 128 linear feet of manuscript material in FY2022 through 138 gifts and 2 deposits including:

Gifts

Nancy White Ahmadifar: Addition to “Apocalypse Now: The Pandemic Journal”

Robert Alexander: “A Soldier’s Journal. January 2, 1941 – January 28, 1946,”

unpublished World War II memoir by Arnold L. Segel, a Boston surgeon and a member of the Army Medical Corps

Samuel S. Alexander Trust, through Arden Alexander, in memory of Charles Russell Peck and Helen Arden Peck: Charles Russell account books

American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts (deposit): Additions to the ACLUM records

Dan and Peg Arguimbau: Misc. documents

Victor Aronow: Papers of Boston insurance broker Edward A. Gilman

Georgia Brady Barnhill

Brian Barthold: Scrapbook kept by (Berta) Faye Phipps while living in a Boston boarding house in Rutland Square, 1914–1915

Harriet Beale

Anne E. Bentley

Steve Berkowitz

L. Blommaert

Joseph Lee Boyle

Bridgeport (Conn.) History Center

Daniel J. Burge

Barbara M. Canty

Carrie A. Cargill: Photographs depicting Allen H. Swartzell and colleagues at the Boston Herald Traveler/Record American newspapers

Daniel Casavant: Misc. account books

Alison Clarke: Transcriptions of correspondence between Timothy Pickering and his son John

Anna Clutterbuck-Cook

Casey Craven

Debra M. Crosier

Sara T. Damiano

Marian Mathison Desrosiers

Peter Drummey

M. J. Ebens

Sarah Freiberg Ellison: “Life in the Time of Covid-19: A Journal”

Robert P. Emlen: Lithograph of the Derby House in Salem

Laurie B. Evans-Daly

Fall River Historical Society

Hannah Farber

Lorien Foote

Friday Evening Club: Additions to the Friday Evening Club records

Alison Games

Barry Girdler: Civil War diary attributed to Charles Willard Hill during his service with the 5th Mass. Infantry Regiment

Pat Goodfriend

Dennis Gould

Elaine Granata

Michael Grow

Richard Hale: Transcriptions of letters written by Paul Revere’s daughter, Maria Revere Balestier, and two original letters from her and her husband, Joseph Balestier

Hamilton College Archives

Stephen P., Peter C., Philip A., and David A. Hayden: Walsh family papers, photographs, and artifacts

James Henderson

Pamela S. Henrikson: Letters from Edward Everett Hale to William P. Fowler and Susan (Smith) Fowler

James H. Herndon

Nancy Heywood

Historical Society of Harford County (Bel Air, Md.): Anonymous woman’s travel diary kept on car trips in Massachusetts, 1906

Arthur C. Hodges: Addition to his diary, 2021

Eloise Weld Hodges

Leo H. Hoffer

Ellen Evert Hopman: “My personal plague diary, 2020–2021”

Laura Humphrey, from the estate of Edward J. Bromberg: 22 panoramic photographs, mostly group portraits of clubs

Benjamin B. Johnson

Susan Joy

Jane Kendall

Ruth E. (Brown) Kowal: Additions to the Curtis-Tomlinson family papers

Allen W. Kratz

Family of Thomas Lacey II and Ernesta Rueter Lacey: Legal notes of quarterly sessions of the Mass. Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Suffolk County, attributed to John Adams, 1759–1762

George W. Lamb: Engineering notes on Logan Airport recorded by Russell H. Lamb, 1946

Jeff Lantos

Thomas N. Layton

Wilhelmina Leigh

Liz Loveland

Lynchburg (Va.) Museum System

Eleni Macrakis

Frances MacIntyre

Keith Maddy

Charles Marchant

Massachusetts Audubon Society (deposit): Additions to the Mass Audubon Society records

James Matison: Diaries of Henry Sumner Church and Eliza Emma (Barber) Church of Ashfield

Meghan McClafferty: Harty family photo albums

Estate of M. Virginia Morrissey McDermott: Papers of Virginia McDermott

Amy Whorf McGuiggan

David Metcalfe

Margo Miller: Additions to her “Books of the House”

Eleanor Mire: Diaries kept by Eleanor Shumway and Madelene Cowdrey, both of Newton

Robert D. Mussey, Jr.: Research gathered for an intended biography of Richard Cranch

Richard Muzzy: Scrapbooks compiled by Frederick E. Muzzy

Nashua (N.H.) Historical Society

Sandra Neves: “Hope of Finding Answers,” an essay written during the COVID-19 pandemic

Andrew Noone

Dael A. Norwood

Lyle Nyberg

Nancy Osgood on behalf of David and Christopher Osgood, in memory of William B. Osgood and in honor of the Osgood and Holyoke families: Additions to the OsgoodHolyoke-Ward Batchelder family papers

Heidi Poser

Willard Sterne Randall

Kay Retzlaff

Christine Roberts

Beth Salerno

Alvin Schaut

Mark R. Schneider

Jaclyn N. Schultz

Robert B. Severy: “The Luck of Eden-Hall. By J. H. Wiffen, Esq.,” manuscript copy of the poem, and misc. photographs

Joel D. Shield: Photographs, postcards, printed ephemera, and artifacts from Brookline, Mass.

Jay Silverstein: Aranowitz and Silverstein family papers and photographs, including letters written by Hyman Aranowitz of Malden during the Great Depression

Leonard Sipiora

Michelle C. Smith

Maxwell and Jo Solet: Albumen photograph of the Church in Brattle Square, Boston

Gerald Stalter

State Historical Society of Missouri

Estate of James R. Stevenson, through Amy Stanton and David Stevenson: World War I papers, photographs, and artifacts of William G. Stevenson

Claudia Stokes

James M. Storey: Additions to the Storey family papers

Margaret Strohm

Margaret A. Studier

Jonas Stundžia

William R. Sweeney: Tickets from New England and English rail lines

Paul Michael Taylor

Melissa A. Tayse

Frederic Thompson

Robin Brooks Tremblay: Snapshot photographs of historic sites in Boston, ca. 1930s

Cecelia Estrada Vaughan/iti kafi:“2020 What a Year It Was Been,” essay written during the COVID-19 pandemic

Washington College Library: Autograph album kept by Mary Ann Eaton (later Stimpson) of Charlestown

Jordan T. Watkins

Crystal Lynn Webster

Fran Weisse: Charles D. Bowman student compositions

Jeffry D. Wert

Betsy Garrett Widmer, in appreciation for Abigail Elisabeth Garrett and in memory of Elsie O. Sang: Note from Abigail Adams to her niece, Lucy Greenleaf, March 9, 1806

Dudley H. Willis

Brian C. Wilson

Paul Wolff, in memory of Eleanor Louise Davis Wolff: Account books and diary kept by Francis Smith

David Nelson Wren: Receipt book kept during the American Revolution by Simon Larned, paymaster for the 3rd Continental Regiment (Mass.)

Daryl Wunrow

Charles M. Wyzanski and Anita Wyzanski Robboy: Additions to the papers of Judge Charles E. Wyzanski, Jr.

Donald Yacovone

Carrie Yocum

Art and Artifacts

Christine Allen: Woman’s linen shift belonging to Harriet Coffin Thom and other items

Anonymous: Woman’s campaign watch, “Dukakis for President, [19]88,” and political ephemera related to the campaign and Democratic nomination of Joe Biden for president in 2020

Emily Beals: Ivorytype portrait of Rev. Edmund Addison Beaman and painted photograph of his wife Sarah Vorhees (Parsons) Beaman, ca. 1860

Mary Berten Collection: “Sewing Book. Models with Instructions used by School of Industrial Arts. Boston…,” 1892. Made by Bertha Bartlett

Everett and Virginia Blodgett: Wooden box made from the Old Elm on Boston Common and photograph of Boston Police Commissioner George Monroe

Bucksport (Me.) Historical Society: Porcelain cream pitcher with image of the Mass. Soldiers Home in Chelsea, with saucer

Levin H. Campbell: Oil portrait of Muriel Gurdon Saltonstall (1896–1990), later Mrs. George Lewis, by Frank Weston Benson, 1923, and gold “Concordia” bracelet, by A. Carli

Patricia Kreuzburg: Mourning pendant for Capt. Thomas Adams and his son Thomas, Jr., of Boston, ca. 1796

Darlene Reams: Pitcher from the 1920 Mechanics Fair

Nicholas Rochester (combination gift & purchase): Gold and enamel mourning brooch, with hair chamber, inscribed “W. H. S. [William Harris Simpkins] Fort Wagner July 18th 1863.”

Sawyer family, through Kenneth Sawyer: Canteen used by Charles J. Nourse during his Civil War service with the Mass. 53rd Infantry Regiment

Rosemary Torpey: Buttons and printed ephemera for state and national political campaigns, 1960–1988

Purchases

1,000,000 Bottles Sold! J. Russell Spalding’s Rosemary for Improving and Adorning the Hair Richly Perfumed for the Toilet… [Boston: J. Russell Spalding, undated] Misc. account books kept by laborers and store owners in Bolton, Taunton, Granville, and Westfield

Letter from John Quincy Adams to George S. Hillard, June 27, 1838

Adams Ticket. Electors of President and VicePresident. [Boston: 1824] [ticket for John Quincy Adams and fellow Massachusetts politicians]

Address of the Young Men’s Republican Committee of Massachusetts [Boston: 1878]. Broadside

ANTI-RACIST RALLY. Right now a viciously racist movement is being whipped up by the Boston School Committee…May 4 [1974] [Boston: 1975]

Sampler embroidered on linen by Sarah Elizabeth Appleton in 1834

Articles for a Fishing Excursion…(Boston: Morse & Balcomb, Long Wharf, ca. 1860s) Annotated almanac kept by Mrs. E. E. Baldwin who traveled to the Azores with her family in 1836

Adin Ballou, Farewell to the School House Chapel [Hopedale, Milford, Mass.: ca. 1856?]. Broadside verse

Battle of the Potomac with the Malays. Written by one of the Crew. (Boston: sold, wholesale and retail: N. Deming, ca. 1832). Broadside poem

Michael Ogle: Stoneware bottles for Dr. Swett’s Original Root Beer, Boston, ca. 1870–1900

Nancy Osgood, in memory of William B. Osgood: Three oil paintings: Tuttle House, Savin Hill, Dorchester by Josiah Wolcott, ca.1830s; A Boston Interior by E. Otto Grundmann, 1877; and First Church, John Eliot Square, Roxbury by an unknown artist, ca. 1830s

Bay State Allied Bazaar For War Relief and Reconstruction. Managed by Ways and Means Committee of the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association…Copley Plaza Hotel, December 9, 10, 11, 1918. Broadside [Boston: Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association, 1918]

N. Belcher, The Barbers’ and Hair-dressers’ Private Recipe Book (Boston: Rockwell & Rollins, 1808)

Account book kept by Groton attorney Timothy Bigelow, Jr., 1804–1806

Civil War stereoview photographs of the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment in camp at Readville, by Black & Batchelder of Boston

Notebook kept by Somerset police officer John F. Boyd, 1906–1907

Bristol County Republican Committee, Taunton, February 14, 1801. My Dear Sir, It has been a practice among the Republicans of this county… (Taunton: 1810). Broadside

World War I memoir & diary by George Franklin Bushway as a radio operator aboard the USS Proteus

Contemporary manuscript copy of a prisonerof-war journal kept by Henry W. Camp of the 10th Conn. Infantry who was captured during the assault on Ft. Wagner in July

1863

Catalogue of the Officers, Teachers, and Pupils of the Charlestown Female Seminary… (Boston: J. Howe, 1849)

Civil War medal comprised of five gilt forks arranged in a star to commemorate the participation by Company F of the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry at the Battle of Five Forks in 1865

Coming to Lynn, Mass. Convent Life Exposed. Great Lectures on Romanism. Opportunity to Hear the Eloquent and Brilliant Romanist Margaret L. Shepherd… [Lynn, Mass.: ca. early 1890s]. Broadside

Commonwealth of Massachusetts. By His Excellency John Brooks…A Proclamation, for Promulgating the Amendments to the Constitution (Boston: 1821). Broadside

Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Head Quarters…Boston, March 11th, 1822. General Orders… Broadside regarding the court martial of Col. Ephraim Ward Constitution of the Bunker-Hill Association. (Boston: B. Tru, ca. 1809)

World War I diary kept by gunner Howard Wesley Cutler of the 37th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces

Letters to author and reformer Caroline

Wells Healey Dall

Papers of educator and textbook author

Eben H. Davis

Byron DeWolfe, The Great Fire in Boston, Massachusetts. (Nashua, N.H.: ca. 1872).

Broadside

Daniel Dorchester, The Liquor Economics of Massachusetts [Massachusetts: ca. 1890s]. Broadside

The Fair Maid’s Song, when all alone. [Enfield, Mass.: Solomon Howe, ca. 1830s]. Broadside

Fall River Line Between Boston and New York via Fall River and Newport… (Boston: Narrangansett Steamship Company, [ca. late 1860s]. Advertising broadside

World War I letters and personal artifacts of John C. Ferguson of the 101st U.S. Engineers (“Yankee Division”)

Franklin Medal Scholars Preamble [and] Constitution [Boston: 1850s]. Broadside

Manuscript draft of an agreement to lease Gallops Island in Boston Harbor to the French Fleet during the American Revolution, 1778

Diary kept by opera singer Margherita M. (Storer) Gardiner (later Tealdi) of Worcester documenting her extensive travel in Europe to continue and expand her musical education, 1876–1879

World War II letters written by Frederick W. Gilles as a member of the 154th Observation Squadron, 68th Group, U.S. Army Air Corps in North Africa, to Kay Power of Needham

Letter from Mrs. E. C. Goodwin to her brother, Calvin Whipple Phileo, 1848 Gregg & Hollis, Medicine Chests Carefully Prepared for All Climates, with Directions for Using the Medicines, and Treatment of Diseases Incident to Seamen (Boston: Printed by Moore and Prowse, 1826)

John W. James, Chairman of the State Committee, et al., Address to the Democratic Electors of Massachusetts, from the State Committee appointed by the Democratic State Convention at Fitchburg, opposed to a Coalition with Free Soilers. (Boston: J. N. Bang, 1852)

D. C. Johnson, Scraps. No. 1. 1849. New series. (Boston: Sketched, etched, and published by D.C. Johnson, 1849), containing satirical images on the rights of women and other topics

Composition book kept at sea by John Johnson who served on the USS Castine on a voyage from Boston to the Philippines and the Far East during the Spanish-American War, 1898–1901

Lucy P. Johnson, Historical Sketch of the Salem Female Employment Society (Salem: Salem Press, 1880)

Day book kept by Abraham Kimball of the firm of Kimball and Sargent of Salem

“The Sparrow Log: Palestine and Egypt, 1927,” typewritten journal and scrapbook kept by Helen C. King of Topsfield and her friends, “The Sparrows,” on a cruise to Syria, Palestine, and Egypt in 1927

Printed ephemera comprised of a ballot, fabric, and sheet music (including the “Know Nothing Polka”) supporting the Know Nothing movement, also known as the American Party

World War I diaries kept by W. J. Lajoie in France as a wagoner with 306th Field Artillery of the American Expeditionary Forces

Photographs taken by Archy LaSalle of the MBTA’s Southwest Corridor subway system project documenting changes to the tracks and neighborhoods, 1983–1990

Abbott Lawrence, Remarks of Mr. Lawrence of Boston, on…the Protection of American Labor, at the Convention of the Shoe and Leather Dealers, held in Boston, March 8, 1842 (Boston: Samuel N. Dickinson, Printer, 1842)

Diary kept by Daniel M. Lord, minister of the Mariner’s Church, Fort Hill, Boston, 1834–1844

World War II letters written by R. A. Lynch of Roxbury who served in the finance office of the 110th Infantry Division

Record book of the Massachusetts Prison Association, 1897–1909

Several printed items of the Massachusetts School for the Feeble-Minded (later the Fernald School)

Letter from Adams family in-law Ann (Smith) Masters to the postmaster of Norwich, N.Y., inquiring about her former slave, 1832 My Dog & Gun, and The Roving Bachelor. [Leonard Demming, ca. 1829-1831].

Broadside

Record book of the New Riding Club, an equestrian club on Hemenway St. in Boston, now the home of the Badminton and Tennis Club

World War II letters of Howard C. Parker of Marion, assigned to 7th Army headquarters, to his wife

World War II letters written by Gordon Pew of the 33rd Replacement Battalion, stationed in North Africa

“Recollections of the Thirteenth Massachusetts Regiment,” photo album containing 51 photographs, with handwritten commentary of Civil War locations and group portraits of veterans

Russell family papers comprised primarily of letters to Amelia Drew Russell of Kingston

World War II letters written by Tom Sawyer to his parents in Milton while stationed in the Pacific Theater with the G-3 section (operations and training) of the 10th Army, 1944–1945

Sibley, A. W. Signs of the Present Times, Their Relation To The Immediate Personal Coming Of Our Lord Jesus Christ. (Boston: Advent Christian Publication Society, 1892)

Six Months in the House of Corrections or, The Narrative of Dorah Mahony Who Was Under the Influence of Protestants About A Year, And An Inmate of the House of Corrections. (Boston: Benjamin J. Mussey, 1835)

Gerrit Smith, Peterboro, August 23, 1817. To the Editors of the Emancipator, Boston… (Peterboro, N.H.: 1817), Broadside

Account book kept by Boston grocer Benjamin Spalding

Minutes of the “Tewksbury family conferences,” 1929–1933

World War II diary kept by Sgt. Donald A. Thayer, an aerial gunner with the U.S. Army Air Corps, 415th Bomb Squadron, 98th Bomb Group

Theatre, Leeds. First Night of a New Historical Drama…Founded on a Leading Event of the American Revolution, written by Mr. Morris Barnet, called The Beacon Hill or, America in 1775 [Leeds, England: 1838]. Theater broadside

Photographs of Thompson Island in Boston Harbor, ca. 1930s–1960s

Twelve Good Reasons Why the Woman’s Suffrage Stove Polish is Preferred to All Others. Undated advertising card for the Phoenix Manufacturing Company of Taunton

World War II letters of James Vachon of the 316th Fighter Squadron, 324th Fighter Group

Verses, Appropriate to the Occasion of the Dedication of the Ladd and Whitney Monument, at Lowell, on Saturday, June 17th, 1865. (Lowell, Mass., 1865). Broadside

World War I diary kept by John B. Webster of Boston, a physician with the medical corps in France

Minute book of the Young People’s Association of Newton, 1882–1885

John Adams Legal Records

This small, 16-page document was originally believed to be the legal notes of John Cushing. However, careful scrutiny identified the handwriting as belonging to John Adams. The manuscript is in fact some of the earliest known legal records kept by Adams. It includes case notes for the young lawyer’s appearances before the quarterly sessions of the Massachusetts Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Suffolk County in 1759 and 1760 and memoranda of debts and payments between 1759 and 1762. The document is a remarkable addition to Adams’s previously published legal papers, which are available online through the Adams Papers Digital Edition. View legal papers and more at www.masshist.org/publications/adams-papers.

Financial Statements

Statement of Activities (in thousands)

Statement of Financial Position (in thousands)

Thank You to Our Donors

Donors of $25,000 and up

Anonymous (4)

John W. and Regina G. Adams

Charles C. and Kathleen L. Ames

G. Gorham Peters Trust

Massachusetts Cultural Council

Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati

Anne Craige McNay and Colin S. McNay

Richard and Allene Pierson

Lia G. and William J. Poorvu

Richard Saltonstall Charitable Foundation

Paul W. and Mary Beth Sandman

R. Newcomb and Katherine E. Stillwell

The Joseph Peter Spang III Trust

Judith B. and Jack Wittenberg

Conrad E. and Mary B. Wright

Donors of $15,000–$24,999

Elizabeth and Oliver F. Ames, Jr.

Katherine L. Babson, Jr.

Edward B. and Elizabeth Baldini

Lilian Handlin

Tom and Helene Lauer

Anthony H. and Katharine Leness

M&T Charitable Foundation

Dina G. Malgeri

Claire Nee and Joshua M. Nelson

Robert G. Ripley, Jr.

Michael H. and Jennifer B. Shea

Daniel Smith and Elizabeth Riley

Donors of $7,500–$14,999

Anonymous

Benjamin C. and Jennifer Adams

Sherwood E. Bain

Fred and Janet Ballou

Melinda Barber

John G. L. and Carroll L. Cabot

Elizabeth A. Chang and Joseph Wallace

Clara B. Winthrop Charitable Trust

Arthur D. Clarke and Susan P. Sloan

Commonwealth of Massachusetts

Arthur G. Epker and Medha Sinha

First Republic Bank

General Society of Colonial Wars

Susan W. and James F. Hunnewell, Jr.

Elizabeth B. and Edward C. Johnson†

Seth Lederman and Sarah Henry Lederman

G. Marshall and Nina A. Moriarty

John O’Leary and Sarah G. Britton

Matthew and Elizabeth Scholder

James W. and Miriam Segel

Kristin C. and Roger Servison

Shea & Company

Donors of $1,000–$7,499

Anonymous (4)

Alexandra Ablon

Natalie R. and John Quincy Adams, Jr.

Catherine Allgor and Andrew Jacobs

Holly and David Ambler

Abby A. Ames

Sarah and John S. Ames

Ronit Antebi Hadar

Mardges Bacon and Charles B. Wood

Jesse R. and Pamela A. Baker

Peggy and Richard D. Batchelder, Jr.

Kabria and Stefan Baumgartner

Ann Beha and Rob Radloff

Michael Belknap and Martha Burke-Hennessy

Suzanne Besser

Boston Document Systems

Boston Red Sox Foundation

Boston Trust Walden

Trish and John A. Brennan, Jr.

Brookline Bank

Alfred and Catherine Browne

Lalor and Patricia Norris Burdick

Alice D. Burley

Richard E. and Janice Byrd

Elizabeth Cabral-Curtis and David S. Curtis

Ann W. Caldwell

Timothy and Ruth Carey

Casner & Edwards

Joyce E. Chaplin

Richard W. and Elizabeth E. Cheek

William C. Clendaniel and Ronald P. Barbagallo

Maria Cole

Colonial Dames of America in Massachusetts

Mary L. Cornille

Nancy F. Cott

William Cotter

John C. and Holly B. Cratsley

Crewcial Partners LLC

Herbert P. and Sally Dane

Brit J. d’Arbeloff

James S. and Anne Davis

Elizabeth and Nicholas B. Deane

Michael DeLucia

Melinda N. Donovan and Edward White

Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation

Paul and Sandra Edgerley

Harron Ellenson and Roger Snow

Michael and Laurie Ewald

Iris and Robert Fanger

Joan and Peter W. Fink

Dennis A. Fiori and Margaret Burke

John B. Foster

Diane Gipson

Nicholas and Sonya Good

Susan Goodman

Annette Gordon-Reed

Bruns H. and Perrin Grayson

Jeffrey Griffith

Jennifer Grinnell

Grant and Lara T. Gund

John L. and Annie Hall

Beverly Hamilton

William M. and Julia W. Haney

Serena Hatch

Jonathan Hecht and Lora Sabin

Heritage Harbor Foundation

Sharlyn C. Heslam

Evelyn B. Higginbotham

Arthur C. and Eloise W. Hodges

Thomas M. Hotaling

James D. Houghton and Constance Coburn

Susan Houston

Richard and Jane Howe

Roger Howlett

John W. and Pamela Humphrey

Lois and Barry Jacobs

Terence M. Janericco

Candace Jans

George N. Jeppson and Suzanne Cullinane

Elizabeth L. Johnson

René F. Jones and Brigid Doherty

James Kass

David Kirk

Pam Kohlberg and Curt Greer

Paul and Deborah F. Kuenstner

Nancy Kuziemski and Scott Simpson

Robert Kwak and Eunhak Bae

T. H. Kwan

Haven and Molly Ladd

Tommy Lamont

Robin M. and Margaret B. Lawrence

Abbott and Amanda Lawrence

Henry Lee

David S. and Lucinda Lee

Phyllis Lee Levin

Sidney and Lynne L. Levitsky

George* and Emily Lewis

Lisa S. Lewis and Bart Dunbar

Marty Linsky

Janina A. Longtine

Jonathan B. Loring

Charles S. Maier and Anne Sa’adah

Margaret H. Marshall

William K. and Christine M. Martin

Mass Humanities

David† and Rosalee† McCullough

Military Historical Society of Massachusetts

Margo Miller

Robert B. Minturn and Dana S. Berg

William F. Murphy

Mary and Kenneth Nelson

Margo and Fred Newman

Maureen and Andy Nguyen

Stephen and Marie Nolan

Lisa B. Nurme

Sky Olander

Elizabeth Owens

Arthur B. and Constance Q. Page

Thomas M. and Lynn S. Paine

Susan W. Paine

Anthony and Creelea Pangaro

Joan and Joseph F. Patton, Jr.

Cokie and E. Lee Perry

Loumona J. Petroff

Frederick G.† and Julia Pfannenstiehl

Pfizer Inc.

Nathaniel D. and Melissa D. Philbrick

Ramelle C. and Michael E. Pulitzer, Jr.

Patrick Quigley

Neil E. and Anna Rasmussen

Bronwyn Roberts and Padraig Sheehy

Laura Rockefeller

Emily Rooney

Christine and David Root

Pamela Rosenberg and Nolan Howard

Paul S. Russell

Sharon V. Salinger

Anthony M. Sammarco and Cesidio L. Cedrone

Andrew Saxe

L. Scott Scharer and Margaret Talcott

Susan E. Schur

David W. and Marie Louise* Scudder

Carol P. Searle

Theodore Sedgwick

Wendy Shattuck and Samuel Plimpton

William M. and Elisabeth Shields

Megan Sniffin-Marinoff and Todd Marinoff

Lynne M. Spencer

Vivian and Lionel B. Spiro

David and Patricia Squire

Susan Staves

Susan R. and Theodore E. Stebbins, Jr.

Sandra Steele and Paul Greenfield

Mary Otis Stevens

Thomas Stone and Valerie Warrior

Charles M. Sullivan and Susan E. Maycock

Emile Tayeh

C. James and Linda Taylor

Neil and Kathy Thompson

Geneva and William N. Thorndike, Jr.

Amy L. and Michael Thornton

Reed Ueda

William P. and Tracy J. Veillette

Susan W. Ware

Abigail Wattley

Mendie J. and Jordan L. Welu

Ellen and Kevin J. Whalen

Dudley H. and Sally S. Willis

John and Elizabeth Winthrop

Jonathan and Sydney Winthrop

Nathaniel T. Winthrop

Karl Wirka and MaryJane Kubler

J. Rodman and Natalie Wright

Michael and Joan Yogg

Hiller B. Zobel and Margaret R. Hinkle

Donors of $250–$999

Anonymous (4)

Thomas Abe

Seth Abramson

F. Douglas and Patricia I. Adams

Henry B. Adams and Marianne Berardi

Virginia S. and James E. Aisner

James G. Alexander

David G. Allen and Julyann Westby

Robert J. and Phyllis A. Allison

Judith A. Alukonis

Peter W. Ambler and Lindsay M. Miller

Michael A. Baenen

Paula Bagger

H. Whitney Bailey

Lotte Bailyn

Georgia B. and James H. Barnhill

Robert C. and Charlotte Baron

James Barron

Henry L. and Suzanne R. Bass

Lynne Z. and David J. Bassett

Ross W. Beales

R. David Beck and Gregory R. van Boven

Henry P. and Jean Becton

Anne E. Bentley

Barbara and Richard Berenson

Benjamin Bergenholtz

Nathan Bergenholtz

Lee and Susan Berk

Linda C. Black

Philip Blake

Perry K. Blatz

Robert Bluthardt

Jennifer Borggaard

Beth Bower

Allan M. Brandt and Shelly F. Greenfield

Kristin B. and Rex Britter

David C. and Deborah G. Brooks

Richard and Irene Brown

Thomas J. Brown

Lawrence I. and Phyllis K. Buell

Edward Burke

James R. and Laura M. Burke

Tracy A. Burnham

Drusilla Burnham and William Vodra

John L. Buttolph III

Lyndsay M. Campbell and Cullen F. Jennings

John A. Carey

Bill Carlson

Joseph Cassidy

David A. Chapin

Flavia Cigliano

Susan Clasen

Lizabeth Cohen and Herrick E. Chapman

ComTec Solutions

Lorna Condon

Thomas E. Connolly

J. Linzee Coolidge

Ralph B. Copper

Daniel R. and Judith R. Coquillette

Elizabeth Covart and Timothy Wilde

Julia D. Cox

Karilyn Crockett

Harold Crowley, Jr.

Megan Cyr

Frederick L. and Kate Dabney

Lloyd and Gene Dahmen

Julie Dain

David D’Amico

Wayne C. Davis and Ann A. Merrifield

Helen R. and Patrick H. Deese

Matthew Dennis

Nancy Dennis

Betsy and Dennis DeWitt

Katherine K. Dibble

Curt J. DiCamillo

Thomas V. DiGangi

Rose Doherty

Jim and Cynthia Dow

Soroor Dowlati

Janet and David Drake

Paul Duffy

William and Joan Dunfey

Eva-Jayne Dykstra

W. Dean and Syhia Eastman

Sally Ebeling

Thomas and Gayane Ebling

Deborah N. Ecker

Sara Eisenman

Paul Elias and Marie Lossky

Susan Emmerson

Michael and Susan Epstein

Margaret H. and Joseph N. Ewing

Benjamin and Sarah N. Faucett

Kerry Feltner

Linda Fenton

Kendra Field and Khary Jones

Corinne Field

Lea and Ron Filson

David and Karen Firestone

Cathy Flanagan

Judith and Gerald Fleming

Ronald L. Fleming

Pamela W. Fox

Andrea and Steven Frank

Bob Frankston

Ronald F. Frazier

Sarah Freeman

Ellen Freeman Roth

Gerald H. Gamm

M. Dozier and Margaret Gardner

John R. and Carla J. Garrison

Richard and Penny Garver

Melissa and James Gerrity

Molly Gerry

Michael and Marie Giorgetti

Barbara W. and Robert Glauber

David R. Godine

Susan J. Goganian

Donald P. Goldstein

Mark Goodman

Naomi and Roger E. Gordon

Alexander Y. Goriansky

Thomas J. Gosnell

Kerri Greenidge

John Greenip

Gregory G. Groover

Sally Hadden and Robert F. Berkhoffer

William and Elaine Hallett

MaryLee and Gerard A. Halpin

Tunie Hamlen

Douglas B. Harding

Ellen M. Harrington

Joan B. and Michael S. Hass

Per-Olof and Ann-Britt Hasselgren

Anne Hawley

Christina and Gerard J. Hayes

Melodie and Steve Henderson

Alan K. Henrikson

Ruth W. and James N. Herndon

Erica and Richard Hiersteiner

Thomas High

Jim Hoben

Alan R. and Marilyn F. Hoffman

Brooke and Matthew Hooks

Nian-Sheng Huang and Ching-Hua Wang

Elliot Isen

Richard and Sonya M. Jacobson

Stephen B. and Kimberlea Jeffries

Michelle Jenney

Donald F. Johnson

Thomas Johnson

Cathy Judd-Stein and Jeffrey A. Stein

Stephen and Cynthia L. Kane

Daniel Kasper

Mary Keenan

Dorothy M. and James P. Keeney

Mary Kelley

Liam M. Kelly and Lesley C. Loke

Karen Kennedy

Geoffrey R. and Sidney A. Kenyon

Mark B. Kerwin and Annemarie Lewis-Kerwin

Jonathan M. Keyes

Patrick J. King and Sandra Moody

Martha J. King

Phillip and Penelope M. Kleespies

Kathy L. Kottaridis

Robert M. Krim and Kathlyne Anderson

Katherine and Kipton C. Kumler

Dudley H. and Patricia B. Ladd

Margaret Lamb and Christopher F. Clark

Paul J. and Joanne Langione

Deborah Lansing

Henry Lee

Grace Lee and Joseph Makalusky

Marie Lefton and Arthur Young

Elizabeth and Martin V. Lempres

Donna R. and Mark D. Leventhal

Stuart and Maureen Levine

Mark and Dara Lewis

Andrew C. Lipman

Ann Little

Warren M. Little

William T. Loomis and Leslie Becker

R. Jeffrey and Leslie S. Lyman

Thomas Magee

Timothy Mahoney and Pamela Donnelly

Patrick M. and Marilyn V. Malone

Bruce H. Mann and Elizabeth Warren

Douglas and Annick F. Mansfield

Megan Marshall

Steve and Jean Mathis

John Mayer

Ellen W. Mayo

Amelia L. McCarthy and Andrew E. Carlson

Terri-Lynn McCormick and Jack Szostak

John J. McCusker

Lisa and Neil McDonough

Lori McGrath

Steve and Leatitia F. Mead

Maureen I. Meister and David L. Feigenbaum

Fred R. and Maria Meyer

Kenneth P. Minkema and Lori L. Fast-Minkema

Peter M. and Lou H. Mitchell

James Morone and Rebecca Henderson

Vernon R. Morris, Jr.

Herbert J. and Teri Motley

Regina M. Mullen

Seanan Murphy and Sarah Leinicke

Susan L. Murray

Richard Murray and Deborah Meehan

Robert D. Mussey and Carol Stocker

Charles L. and Patricia W. Newhall

Richard Newman

Anella Nies

Mary Beth Norton

Kenneth J. and Marianne Novack

Richard C. and Jane C. Nylander

Mary J. Oates

Sharon H. and Ron W. O’Connor

Thomas L. and Carol H. O’Donnell

Jeff Olsen

Peter S. and Kristin K. Onuf

Nancy P. Osgood

Robert T. and Carolyn M. Osteen

Penny Outlaw

Roy H. Pansey

Deval and Diane B. Patrick

Janet and John L. Pattillo

Steven Pearson

Pejepscot Historical Society

Paul G. and Kathryn E. Perrotta

Mark A. Peterson

Daniel Pierce, Jr.

Richard Pieters

Michael R. Potaski

David and Elizabeth P. Powell

Susan P. Proctor

Harriet Prout

Russell T. and Zibby Pyle

Kathleen Rawlins

Benjamin C. and Maruta L. Ray

Rosemary Reiss

Margaret E. Richardson

Daniel K. Richter

Frederic Ripley and Sharon Kirby

Cornelia C. Roberts

Elizabeth Roberts

Alan and Lisa Jean Rogers

Alan L. Rosenfield

Gerald A. Rosenthal

Michael and Karen Rotenberg

Nancy A. and Dennis L. Roth

Barbara J. Rouse

Byron D. Rushing and Frieda Garcia

Mary R. Saltonstall and John K. Hanson

Richard A. Samuelson

Catherine A. Sasanov

Stacy Schiff

Steven Schilling

Kenneth Scott

Robert B. Severy

Jack Sheehan and Lucy Hutchinson

Eric Sherbet

Eleanor G. Shore

Robert A. Silberman and Nancy D. Netzer

Robert W. Slater

Janet and Gilbert Slovin

Gayle Smalley and Judith Curby

Laura Smeaton

Merritt R. Smith

Robert W. Smith

Mary H. and David B. Smoyer

Rosemarie and Thomas Smurzynski

Christopher Sole

Jo M. and Mike Solet

Ann Spruill and Daniel Cantwell

Keith Stavely

Courtney Stephenson

Doreen F. and Albert L. Stevens

Robert T. and Donna B. Storer

Jon and Kathy Sturman

Patricia A. Sullivan

Anne Swingle Borg

Benjamin and Kate Taylor

Peter and Elizabeth W. Thomson

Joan I. Thorndike

Linda Thorsen and Mark Bernstein

Carolyn K. and Bryant F. Tolles, Jr.

Peter G. and Gail L. Torkildsen

Jane Torman

Rosemary M. Torpey

James and Sarah Treco

Derek and Andrea Trelstad

Louis L. and Caroline Tucker

Kenneth C. Turino and Chris Mathias

Stanley A. and Susan S. Twarog

John W. Tyler

Alden T. and Virginia M. Vaughan

Rosamond Vaule

Katheryn P. and Paul R. Viens

Maryglenn Vincens

Bradford B. Wakeman

David and Lisa Walker

Ann F. and Bradford S. Wallace

Barbara M. and Gerald W. R. Ward

Scott Wayne

Liz N. and David Weaver

Thomas E. Weesner

Henry Birdseye Weil

John and Susan Welch

Margaret Wheeler

Warren and Susannah Wheelwright

Leigh Whittaker

Edward L. Widmer

Gertrude Wilmers

Bret D. Wilson

Lisa Wilson and David P. Kanen

Paul Wilson and Mary Donchez

Katherine B. Winter

Keith and Anne-Marie Wittenberg

Kanisorn Wongsrichanalai

Douglas P. and Patricia P. Woodlock

Karin A. Wulf

Donald and Mary Yacovone

Lawrence J. Yerdon

M. Hollis and Joshua Young

Albert and Judith Zabin

Susan J. and Greg L. Zacharias

Lori Zartarian

Trustees & Advisors

MHS Trustees

R. Newcomb Stillwell, Chair

Benjamin C. Adams, Vice Chair

Oliver F. Ames, Jr., Vice Chair

Edward B. Baldini, Treasurer

Levin H. Campbell, Jr., Secretary

G. Marshall Moriarty, Chair, Advisory Council

Melinda Barber

Elizabeth A. Chang

Nancy Cott

Michael A. Ewald

Annette Gordon-Reed

Susan W. Hunnewell

G. Nathaniel Jeppson

René F. Jones

Robert Kwak

Anthony H. Leness

Anne Craige McNay

Claire Nee Nelson

John O’Leary

Robert G. Ripley, Jr.

Paul W. Sandman

Michael H. Shea

James W. Segel

Edward L. Widmer

Judith Bryant Wittenberg

Catherine Allgor, President, ex officio

Life Trustees

Levin H. Campbell, Sr.

Henry Lee

Trustee Emeriti

Charles Ames

Frederick D. Ballou

William C. Clendaniel

Nancy R. Coolidge

William R. Cotter

Herbert P. Dane

Arthur C. Hodges

John F. Moffitt

Frederick G. Pfannenstiehl †

Lia G. Poorvu

J. Peter Spang

James M. Storey

John L. Thorndike

Hiller B. Zobel

MHS Advisory Council

G. Marshall Moriarty, Chair

Richard D. Batchelder, Jr.

Leah Camhi

Peter A. Caro

Joyce E. Chaplin

Karilyn Crockett

Arthur G. Epker III

Iris Fanger

Joan Fink

Michael B. Fox

Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

Gregory G. Groover, Sr.

Sharlyn Heslam

Paul Kuenstner

Haven Ladd

Robin Lawrence

Janina Longtine

Robert B. Minturn

Penny Outlaw

Robert Pemberton

Richard N. Pierson III

Daniel Rasmussen

Laura Selene Rockefeller

Alan Rogers

Byron D. Rushing

Mary Rogers Saltonstall

Kristin Servison

Steven M. Tadler

Louisa Thomas

William N. Thorndike, Jr.

John Winthrop

J. Rodman Wright

Committees

BOARD COMMITTEES

Adams Papers

Benjamin C. Adams, Chair

Joyce E. Chaplin, Vice Chair

Douglas Adams

Katherine Babson

Rodney Mims Cook, Jr.

Annette Gordon-Reed

Sally E. Hadden

R. J. Lyman

Kenneth P. Minkema

John Adams Morgan, Jr.

Robert Pemberton

Louisa Thomas

Lisa Wilson

Hiller B. Zobel*

Audit

Robert G. Ripley, Jr., Chair

Edward B. Baldini

Liz Chang

John O’Leary

Collections

Robert G. Ripley, Jr., Chair

Richard Batchelder

Benjamin Bergenholtz

Jessica Bitely

Kelly Cobble †

Constance B. Coburn

Lorna Condon

Margherita Desy

Sharlyn Heslam

Albie Johnson

Benjamin Johnson

René F. Jones

Thomas Knoles

Kristin Servison

Development

Levin H. Campbell, Jr., Chair

Herbert Dane

Anne Craige McNay

Anthony Pangaro

James W. Segel

Michael Shea

Digital Initiatives

Edward L. Widmer, Chair

Paul Kuenstner

Alison Bassett

Karen Cariani

Constance B. Coburn

Robert Chavez

Liz Covart

Elizabeth Maddock Dillon

Molly O’Hagan Hardy

Sara Sikes

Kathryn Tomasek

Education

Claire Nee Nelson, Chair

Christine Baron

Jonathan Chu

Annie Davis

Kendra Field

Gregory G. Groover, Sr.

Jonathan Hecht

Haven Ladd

Elizabeth Lambert

Gorman Lee

Amy McCarthy

Charles Newhall

Elisabeth Nevins

Laura Prieto

Alan Rogers

Jim Tracy

Matt Wilding

Facilities

Oliver F. Ames, Jr., Chair

Levin H. Campbell, Jr.

Peter Caro

John Greenip

Paul Kuenstner

Susan Schur †

Judith Bryant Wittenberg

Fellows

Nancy Cott, Chair

Carol Bundy

Jim Conroy

Newell Flather

Malick Ghachem

Marilynn Johnson

Byron Rushing

Ken Turino

Michael Yogg

Finance

Edward B. Baldini, Chair

Mindy Barber (ex officio)

G. Marshall Moriarty

John O’Leary

Frederick G. Pfannenstiehl* †

Robert G. Ripley, Jr.

Paul Sandman

Michael Shea

Governance

G. Marshall Moriarty, Chair

Benjamin C. Adams

Susan W. Hunnewell

Anthony H. Leness

Anne Craige McNay

Claire Nee Nelson

Investment

Mindy Barber, Chair

Edward B. Baldini

Grant Gund

G. Nathaniel Jeppson

Anthony H. Leness

William Thorndike

Abigail Wattley

Marketing & Communications

Levin H. Campbell, Jr., Chair

Joan Fink

Gloria Greis

Susan W. Hunnewell

Robert Kwak

John O’Leary

Ken Rendell

James W. Segel

Programs

Edward L. Widmer, Chair

Herbert Dane

Garrett Dash Nelson

Iris Fanger

Gianna Gifford

Thomas Horrocks

Amy Macdonald

Martha McNamara

James David Moran

Claire Nee Nelson

Tom Paine

Bill Sherden

Meg Winslow

* Denotes Life Trustee or Trustee Emeritus

† Passed away between July 1, 2021 and this printing

Publications

Judith Bryant Wittenberg, Chair

Frederick D. Ballou

Joyce Chaplin

Joan Fink

Beth Luey

Kenneth Minkema

Edward L. Widmer

Hiller Zobel*

Research

Judith Bryant Wittenberg, Chair

Robert Bellinger

Victoria Cain

Christopher Capozzola

Christine DeLucia

Annette Gordon-Reed

Michael Hoberman

Claire Nee Nelson

Megan Kate Nelson

Tony Rotundo

Edward L.Widmer

DEPARTMENTAL COMMITTEES

Boston-Area Seminar on Digital History Projects

Molly Hardy

Neal Millikan

Ondine Le Blanc

Andrew Torget

Boston Environmental History Seminar

Phyllis Anderson

Karl Hagland

Megan Kate Nelson

Chris Parsons

Andrew Robichaud

Boston Seminar on African American History

Elizabeth Herbin-Triant

Kellie Carter Jackson

Traci Parker

Chad Williams

History of Women, Gender & Sexuality Seminar

Kendra Field

Greta LaFleur

Micki McElya

Martin Summers

Modern American Society & Culture Seminar

Kabria Baumgartner

Victoria Cain

Leah Gordon

Marilynn Johnson

Lucy Salyer

New England Biography Series

Julie Dobrow

Natalie Dykstra

Megan Marshall

Pauline Maier Early American History Seminar

Katherine Grandjean

Brendan McConville

Paul Musselwhite

Lisa Wilson

MHS Fellows

Roger Abrams, 2004

Clark C. Abt, 1991

Benjamin C. Adams, 2001

Henry Bigelow Adams, 1990

John Weston Adams, 1984

John Quincy Adams, Jr., 2010

Nancy Motley Adams, 1992

David Grayson Allen, 2001

Catherine Allgor, 2012

Samuel G. Allis, 2005

Robert J. Allison, 2000

James A. Aloisi, Jr., 2005

Charles C. Ames, 2009

Kathleen L. Ames, 2014

Phyllis Andersen, 2004

Fred W. Anderson, 1995

Virginia DeJohn Anderson, 1995

Nancy S. Anthony, 2003

David Armitage, 2009

Christopher J. Armstrong, 2000

Rodney Armstrong, 1975 †

Chester Atkins, 1999

Paula C. Austin, 2021

James L. Axtell, 1998

Andrew Bacevich, 2011

Mardges Bacon, 2014

Brigitte G. Bailey, 2013

Peggy MacLachlan Baker, 1997

Frederick D. Ballou, 1995

Elizabeth E. Barker, Ph.D., 2016

Joeth S. Barker-Barlas, 2000

W. Lewis Barlow IV, FAIA, 2008

Georgia B. Barnhill, 2007

Robert C. Baron, 1984

James Barron, 2016

Lynne Zacek Bassett, 2011

James Adam Bear, Jr., 1983

Karen S. Beck, 2009

Henry P. Becton, Jr., 1998

Ann Beha, 1989

James Brugler Bell, 1979

J. L. Bell, 2008

Michael J. Bell, 2013

Richard J. Bell, 2021

Robert A. Bellinger, 2005

Margaret Bendroth, 2016

Anne E. Bentley, 2002

Hapet A. Berberian, 2018

Benjamin Bergenholtz, 2019

Ellen Berkland, 2011

Leslie Berlowitz, 2011 †

Winfred E. A. Bernhard, 2000

Max N. Berry, 2000

John T. Bethell, 1992

Martha Reardon Bewick, 2017 †

Mary S. Bilder, 2000

Bailey Bishop, 1998

Barbara Aronstein Black, 1990

Elizabeth Blackmar, 2010

Brooke L. Blower, 2015

Robert F. Bluthardt, 2021

Ronald A. Bosco, 2001

Christopher J. Bosso, 2002

Eileen H. Botting, 2014

Ronald Bourgeault, 2012

Jared Bowen, 2022

Beth Anne Bower, 2003

Q. David Bowers, 1987

Allan M. Brandt, 1996

James Braude, 2020

Helen Breen, 1996

Timothy H. Breen, 1997

Francis J. Bremer, 1996

Robert Brink, 2000

Valeda J. Britton, 2021

Lucinda Brockway, 2014

John L. Brooke, 1994

Lois Brown, 2010

Thomas J. Brown, 2022

Richard David Brown, 1985

Vincent Brown, 2017

Charles Faulkner Bryan, Jr., 2009

Douglas E. Bryant, 2016

Lawrence I. Buell, 1992

William Michael Bulger, 1987

Stimson Bullitt, 1983 †

Lonnie Bunch, 2016

Carol L. Bundy, 2007

Margaret Burke, 2012

Nicholas Burns, 2018

Kenneth L. Burns, 1990

Richard Lyman Bushman, 1974

Katonio Butler, 2013

John G. L. Cabot, 1989

Désirée Caldwell, 2009

Levin Hicks Campbell, 1977

Levin H. Campbell, Jr., 2009

Heather P. Campion, 2004

Christopher Capozzola, 2009

Charles Capper, 1998 †

John Carey, 2019

Benjamin L. Carp, 2011

Vincent Carretta, 2010

James S. Carroll, 1996

Hodding Carter III, 1987

Scott E. Casper, 2021

John Catanzariti, 1988

Mary Kupiec Cayton, 2013

Edward Chalfant, 2004

Joyce E. Chaplin, 2008

Richard W. Cheek, 2014

Eileen Ka-May Cheng, 2017

Paul A. Chernoff, 2007

Mary Elizabeth Basile Chopas, 2021

Jonathan M. Chu, 1992

Flavia Cigliano, 2011

Thomas Claflin, 2013

Christopher Clark, 2009

Dorothy A. Clark, 2018

H. Nichols Clark, 2020

Stephen Higginson Clark, 2018

William C. Clendaniel, 1997

Henry N. Cobb, 2001 †

Connie Coburn, 2014

Charles Cohen, 1995

Daniel A. Cohen, 2007

Lizabeth Cohen, 2020

Sheldon Samuel Cohen, 1990

Ellen R. Cohn, 2011

George T. Comeau, 2008

Lorna Condon, 2011

James B. Conroy, Esquire, 2014

Edward S. Cooke, Jr., 2010

John Linzee Coolidge, 1969

Nancy R. Coolidge, 1991

Daniel R. Coquillette, 1983

Robert J. Cordy, 2002

Nancy Falik Cott, 1989

William R. Cotter, 2004

Edward Countryman, 2016

Liz Covart, 2021

Ralph Crandall, 1999

John Cratsley, 2005

James W. Crawford, 1986

William R. Cross, 2012

Dennis Curran, 2018

Emily Curran, 2003

John R. Curtis, Jr., 2009

Julia B. Curtis, 2009

Stanley Ellis Cushing, 2008

Richard D’Abate, 2009

Fred Dabney, 2012

Robert F. Dalzell, Jr., 1991

Herbert P. Dane, 2007

Jere R. Daniell, 1997 †

John C. Dann, 1998

Robert Darnton, 2010

Keith Davis, 1999

Cornelia Hughes Dayton, 2001

Elizabeth Deane, 2016

William Decker, 2004

Helen R. Deese, 1997

Matthew J. Dennis, 2015

Christina A. Desan, 2017

Margherita M. Desy, 2005

Curt J. G. DiCamillo, 2010

Rose A. Doherty, 2017

Amy L. Domini, 1997

James Donahue, 2015

John W. Dower, 2005

Margaret Drain, 1998

Peter Drummey, 2000

William S. Dudley, 1999

Christopher A. Duggan, 2020

Michael S. Dukakis, 2008

Ellen S. Dunlap, 2001

Marilyn A. Dunn, 2009

Richard S. Dunn, 1986 †

Natalie Dykstra, 2011

Margery Eagan, 2020

Carolyn Eastman, 2012

W. Dean Eastman, 2001

Jason E. Eden, 2019

Gordon Edes, 2019

Lois S. Edgerly, 1992

Paul Elias, 2011

Joseph J. Ellis, 1996

George W. Emery, 1999

Robert P. Emlen, 2013

Paul J. Erickson, 2017

R. Tripp Evans, 2018

Ros Everdell, 2020

Jonathan Leo Fairbanks, 1984

Jeannine Falino, 2011

Stephanie Fan, 2003

Iris Fanger, 2013

Jonathan F. Fanton, 2016

Drew Gilpin Faust, 2002

Kendra Field, 2018

Norman Sanford Fiering, 1984

Joan Fink, 2012

John H. Finley IV, 1998

Dennis A. Fiori, 2007

David Hackett Fischer, 1990

David H. Flaherty, 1992

Louise H. Flansburgh, 2012

Newell Flather, 1988 †

Ronald Lee Fleming, 1988

Robert Fogarty, 2018 †

Eric Foner, 2019

Robert Pierce Forbes, 2010

Alan Foulds, 2005

William Morgan Fowler, Jr., 1986

Pamela W. Fox, 2016

Lisa A. Francavilla, 2015

Patrick Francis, 2018

Stuart M. Frank, 2005

L’Merchie Frazier, 2021

Ronald F. Frazier, 2003

Richard M. Freeland, 1997

Joanne B. Freeman, 2010

Donald R. Friary, 1997

Mary Babson Fuhrer, 2015

Mark J. Gabrielson, 2014

Thomas F. Gagen, 2009

Gregory Galer, 2020

Robert J. Galvin, 2005 †

Alison F. Games, 2011

Gerald Gamm, 1999

John Lowell Gardner, 1977

John Ritchie Garrison, 2013

Richard Garver, 2014

Deborah M. Gates, 2009

Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 1992

Edith B. Gelles, 1999

Sara Georgini, 2022

Malick W. Ghachem, 2016

Alden I. Gifford, Jr., 2000

Paul A. Gilje, 2009

John A. Gilmore, 2011

Edward M. Ginsburg, 1992

Barbara W. Glauber, 2016

Kenneth Gloss, 2012

David Richard Godine, 1982

Susan J. Goganian, 2011

Dorothy Tapper Goldman, 2005

David Gollaher, 2002

Paul S. Goodof, 2009

Doris Kearns Goodwin, 1995

Edward W. Gordon, 2000

Jayne K. Gordon, 2012

Annette Gordon-Reed, 2018

Alexander Yale Goriansky, 2000

Eliga H. Gould, 2010

Anne Grady, 1998

Judith S. Graham, 2010

Patricia Albjerg Graham, 1990

Katherine Grandjean, 2017

Frederic D. Grant, Jr., 1991

Halcott G. Grant, 1999

Susan-Mary Grant, 2009

Brian Gratton, 2013

Michael S. Greco, 2016

Harvey Green, 2008

Kenneth S. Greenberg, 2008

Jack Phillip Greene, 1978

Kerri Greenidge, 2020

Gloria Polizzoti Greis, 2015

Anne Grimes-Rand, 2017

Jon Grinspan, 2022

Robert A. Gross, 1992

Sally C. Gunning, 2016

Philip F. Gura, 1996

Sally Hadden, 2012

Karl Haglund, 2004

Judson Hale, 1988

David Drisko Hall, 1981

Elton W. Hall, 1998

Michael Garibaldi Hall, 1977

Marilyn B. Halter, 2004

Suzanne Hamner, 2005

David J. Hancock, 2010

Lilian Handlin, 1985

Edward W. Hanson, 2001

Earl Harbert, 2004

Beatriz Betancourt Hardy, 2013

Bree Detamore Harvey, 2015

John B. Hattendorf, 2000

Anne Hawley, 1993

Elaine Heavey, 2019

Jonathan Hecht, 2011

Sean Hennessey, 2013

James A. Henretta, 1996

Alan K. Henrikson, 1996

Bayard Henry, 1996

Elizabeth Herbin-Triant, 2022

Ruth W. Herndon, 2012

Edgar B. Herwick III, 2021

Janet Heywood, 1998

Arnold S. Hiatt, 1987

Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, 1997

Margaret R. Higonnet, 2009

Erica E. Hirshler, 2014

Peter Hirtle, 2016

Michael Hoberman, 2013

Martha Hodes, 2015

Arthur C. Hodges, 1990

Margaret A. Hogan, 2008

Thomas Hollister, 2001

Wilfred E. Holton, 1999

Woody Holton, 2008

James Horn, 2001

Thomas A. Horrocks, 2000

James D. Houghton, 2014

Julian T. Houston, 2001

Daniel Walker Howe, 1997

D. Roger Howlett, 2005

David Hsiung, 2008

Nian-Sheng Huang, 2013

Robert N. Hudspeth, 2011

Christopher Hussey, 2000

James H. Hutson, 2002

Ira A. Jackson, 1997

Tito Jackson, 2022

Iván A. Jaksic, 2008

Maya Jasanoff, 2014

Christopher M. Jedrey, 1995

Micheline Jedrey, 2011

Stephen B. Jeffries, 2019

Edward C. Johnson 3d, 1968 †

Elizabeth B. Johnson, 2011

Elvernoy Johnson, 2022

Marilynn Johnson, 2004

Richard R. Johnson, 1996

Patricia Johnston, 2021

Alan Harper Jones, 2016

Martha S. Jones, 2021

Daniel P. Jordan, 1986

Peniel E. Joseph, 2014

Jane Kamensky, 2000

John P. Kaminski, 2009

Paula M. Kane, 2017

Fred Kaplan, 2018

Stanley N. Katz, 1992

Susan E. Keats, 2015

Mary Kelley, 1994

Liam M. Kelly, 1988

Marisa Kelly, 2018

Randall Kennedy, 2001

Kevin Kenny, 2010

Linda K. Kerber, 1991

Phyllis Forbes Kerr, 1997

Mark B. Kerwin, 2015

Alexander Keyssar, 1994

Dean H. King, 2017

Patrick J. King, 2003

Gavin Kleespies, 2022

James T. Kloppenberg, 2005

Robert S. Kniffin, 2012

David T. Konig, 1996

Diana Korzenik, 1997

Katherine L. Kottaridis, 2009

Robert Krim, 2005

Joan D. Krizack, 2008

Benjamin W. Labaree, 1963 †

Susan Greendyke Lachevre, 2019

David Allen Lambert, 2011

William A. Larrenaga, 2011

John L. Larson, 2012

Catherine C. Lastavica, 2007

Kathy Lawrence, 2011

Brenda Lawson, 2002

Ondine Eda Le Blanc, 2005

Christopher Carter Lee, 2020

Henry Lee, 1966

Henry Lee III, 2001

Lester P. Lee, Jr., 2005

Richard Leffler, 2010

Brian J. LeMay, 2012

David Leonard, 2017

Jill Lepore, 2011

Michael Lesk, 2017

William Edward Leuchtenburg, 1979

Donna Leventhal, 1999

Kevin M. Levin, 2021

Phyllis Lee Levin, 1997

James N. Levitt, 2005

Barry J. Levy, 2012

Emily S. Lewis, 2011

George Lewis, 2003 †

James Lindgren, 2002

Gregg Lint, 2002

Andrew C. Lipman, 2016

John Bertram Little, 2001 †

Warren M. Little, 1997

George C. Lodge, 1968

Janina A. Longtine, 2011

J. Jefferson Looney, 2003

Jonathan B. Loring, 2010

Margaret A. Lowe, 2009

Mary W. Lowell, 1997

William A. Lowell, 2000

David Luberoff, 2020

Beth Luey, 2010

Richard J. Lundgren, 1992

R. Jeffrey Lyman, 1996

Susan Storey Lyman, 1984

Katie MacDonald, 2021

Amy Macdonald, 2021

Robert MacNeil, 1999

James Robert Maguire, 1994 †

Charles S. Maier, 2014

Mary Malloy, 2000

Patrick M. Malone, 1997

Peter C. Mancall, 2022

Daniel Mandell, 2011

Jen Manion, 2018

Bruce H. Mann, 2009

Beatrice Manz, 2011

Stephen A. Marini, 1992

Margaret H. Marshall, 1997

Megan Marshall, 1991

Ralph C. Martin II, 2008

Sara Martin, 2016

William K. Martin, 1992

Louis P. Masur, 2012

Felix V. Matos-Rodriguez, 2002

John T. Matteson, 2011

Paula D. Matthews, 2010

John Mayer, 2018

Anita B. McBride, 2022

Brendan McConville, 2009

Drew R. McCoy, 1992

David McCullough, 1983 †

John J. McCusker, 2011

Joseph P. McEttrick, 2005

Philip McFarland, 1999

Arthur McGinnes, 2011

Matthew G. McKenzie, 2021

Irene Castle McLaughlin, 2016

Stewart D. McLaurin, 2022

Martha J. McNamara, 1998

James M. McPherson, 1990

David J. Mehegan, 2012

Joanne Melish, 2013

Richard I. Melvoin, 2004

James H. Merrell, 2009

Robert L. Middlekauff, 1988 †

Gary Milan, 2018

Richard Milhender, 1998

Elliott V. Miller, 2013

Margo Miller, 1994

Marla Miller, 2013

Richard F. Miller, 2003

Margot Minardi, 2014

Kenneth Pieter Minkema, 2009

Louise Mirrer, 2016

John F. Moffitt, 1998

Beverly A. Morgan-Welch, 2001

George Marshall Moriarty, 2011

Vernon R. Morris, 2018

Dane A. Morrison, 2018

Mark S. Morrow, 2010

Cecily O. Morse, 2002

Paula Morse, 2012

Bill Moyers, 1988

Robert J. Muldoon, Jr., 2008

William F. Murphy, 1991

Cynthia J. Musante, 2019

Neil Musante, 2019

Robert D. Mussey, Jr., 2010

Joel A. Myerson, 1994

Carol Nadelson, M.D., 2013

June Namias, 1998

Heather S. Nathans, 2011

Megan Kate Nelson, 2012

Nancy A. Nelson, 2009

Timothy C. Neumann, 2011

Margaret E. Newell, 2010

Charles L. Newhall, 2022

Richard Newman, 2014

R. Kent Newmyer, 1987

Colin Nicolson, 2009

Stephen W. Nissenbaum, 1991

Martin F. Nolan, 1995

Carl R. Nold, 2005

Stephen Z. Nonack, 2009

Bettina A. Norton, 2004

Mary Beth Norton, 1983

Jane C. Nylander, 1998

Richard C. Nylander, 2008

Mary J. Oates, 1998

Barbara B. Oberg, 1999

Conan O’Brien, 2018

Sharon Hamby O’Connor, 1998

Thomas L. P. O’Donnell, 1995

John O’Leary, 2014

Andrew Oliver, 1986

Robert K. O’Neill, 1994

Peter Stevens Onuf, 1998

Russell Osgood, 1989

Andrew Jackson O’Shaughnessy, 2007

James M. O’Toole, 1992

Elizabeth Owens, 2014

Robert I. Owens, 2014 †

Joan Pagliuca, 2019

Thomas M. Paine, 1991

John Palfrey, 2018

Anthony Pangaro, 2019

Edward C. Papenfuse, 2012

Susan Park, 2009

Christopher Parsons, 2020

Lynn Hudson Parsons, 2008

Deval Patrick, 2008

Gary D. Patterson, 2021

James T. Patterson, 1995

Anthony S. Patton, 2000

Joseph F. Patton, Jr., 2017

Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, 1983

Anthony D. Pell, 1996

Robert Pemberton, 2014

Anthony N. Penna, 2002

Lawrence T. Perera, 1988

James H. Perkins, Jr., 2013

James M. Perkins, 2017

Geoffrey Perret, 2000

John Curtis Perry, 1990

Sheila D. Perry, 2003

Mark Peterson, 1999

Frederick G. Pfannenstiehl, 2004 †

Nathaniel D. Philbrick, 2000

Jeanne Pickering, 2012

Larissa Vigue Picard, 2022

Scott H. Podolsky, 2010

Lia G. Poorvu, 2007

Jacob Myron Price, 1982

Laura Prieto, 2017

Elizabeth Prindle, 2009

Stephen Puleo, 2016

Jenny Hale Pulsipher, 2013

Jennifer Pustz, 2016

David Quigley, 2009

Martin H. Quitt, 1997

Richard Rabinowitz, 2017

Jack N. Rakove, 2017

Benjamin A. Railton, 2022

Anna Rasmussen, 2016

Neil Rasmussen, 2016

Benjamin C. Ray, 2013

Patricia A. Reeve, 2011

Kenneth W. Rendell, 2010

James Berton Rhoads, 1972

Linda Smith Rhoads, 1992

Heather Cox Richardson, 2013

Daniel K. Richter, 2001

Robert G. Ripley, Jr., 2011

Harriet Ritvo, 1995

David M. Robinson, 2010

Robert Rodriguez, 2020

Alan Rogers, 1992

Wilson D. Rogers, Jr., 1997

Charles E. Rosenberg, 2002

Michael J. Rotenberg, 2019

E. Anthony Rotundo, 2014

Barbara J. Rouse, 2009

John W. Rowe, 1998

Byron Rushing, 1998

Edmund Paul Russell III, 2017

Lawrence A. Ruttman, 2013

Amy E. Ryan, 2011

Richard Alan Ryerson, 1984

Elizabeth G. Ryland, 2014

G. West Saltonstall, 2007

Mary Rogers Saltonstall, 1994

Lucy Salyer, 2018

Christian G. Samito, Ph.D., 2008

Anthony M. Sammarco, 2004

Scott Sanders, 2018

Paul W. Sandman, 2011

Jonathan Sarna, 2013

Bruce J. Schulman, 2011

Eric B. Schultz, 2010

Susan E. Schur, 2003 †

Peter R. Scott, 1984 †

Rebecca J. Scott, 1999

Calantha Sears, 1997

Henry Sears, 2008

Nancy S. Seasholes, 2001

James Segel, 2005

Robert B. Severy, 2013

L. Dennis Shapiro, 1990 †

James M. Shea, 2008

Nathaniel Sheidley, 2020

Rachel S. Shelden, 2021

Valerie Shelley, 2020

Ray Shepard, 2019

Nancy Shoemaker, 2015

Eleanor G. Shore, 2021

John Shy, 1992

Sara Sikes, 2016

Nina Silber, 2009

David J. Silverman, 2011

Robert A. Silverman, 2005

Clement Mario Silvestro, 1987

Ruth J. Simmons, 2003

D. Brenton Simons, 2005

Kyera Singleton, 2021

Manisha Sinha, 2017

Eric Slauter, 2012

Albert Small, 1999

Carl Smith, 2014

Judith E. Smith, 2009

Merritt Roe Smith, 1993

Richard Norton Smith, 2001

Mary H. Smoyer, 2019

Megan Sniffin-Marinoff, 2004

Anne-Marie Soulliere, 1997

David H. Souter, 1998

David B. Starr, 2019

John Stauffer, 2014

Theodore E. Stebbins, Jr., 2012

Harvey I. Steinberg, 1988

Anne E. Sternlicht, 2011

Eric Stockdale, 2005

William Stockwell, 2005

James M. Storey, 1985 †

Eric Streiff, 2022

Michael Suarez, 2014

Natalia Y. Suchugova, 2009

Brian A. Sullivan, 2008

Charles M. Sullivan, 1991

Margaret R. Sullivan, 2010

Kara W. Swanson, 2017

Kevin M. Sweeney, 1998

John W. Sweet, 2011

Paul Szep, 2022

Elyssa Tardif, 2022

Joel Tarr, 2016

Alan S. Taylor, 1992

C. James Taylor, 2002

Lisa Tetrault, 2014

Fredrika J. Teute, 2016

Matthew Thall, 2020

Evan Thomas, 2001

Sarah Thomas, 2016

Tamara P. Thornton, 2009

Bryant F. Tolles, Jr., 2008

Kathryn M. Tomasek, 2012

Leonard Travers, 2005

Olga A. Tsapina, 2017

Nicola Tsongas, 2006

Louis Leonard Tucker, 1977

Kenneth C. Turino, 2000

John W. Tyler, 1991

Reed Ueda, 1999

Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, 1991

Timothy L. Vaill, 2011

Lawrence Vale, 2020

Conevery Bolton Valencius, 2014

Mark Valeri, 2016

Allan van Gestel, 1995

Cynthia J. Van Zandt, 2009

Alden T. Vaughan, 2001

William P. Veillette, 2010

Katheryn P. Viens, 2009

Celeste Walker, 2002

Ann Fowler Wallace, 2001

John F. Walsh, 2011

Jonathan Lee Walton, 2018

Barbara M. Ward, 2013

Gerald W. R. Ward, 2013

Susan Ware, 2009

John C. Warren, 1997

Alexander Webb III, 2011

Sinclair Weeks, Jr., 1991

William D. Weeks, 2000

Adrian C. Weimar, 2018

Margaret Wheeler, 2019

William H. White, 2003

Edward L. Widmer, 2002

Kemble Widmer II, 2016

Herbert P. Wilkins, 1997

Jack Williams, 2001

Rosalind Williams, 2015

Garry Wills, 1994

Lisa Wilson, 2004

Susan Wilson, 1996

Margaret L. Winslow, 2008

Frederic Winthrop III, 1980

John Winthrop, 1981

Jonathan Winthrop, 1994

Judith Bryant Wittenberg, 2009

Mark L. Wolf, 2009

Missy Wolfe, 2020

Kanisorn Wongsrichanalai, 2020

Charles B. Wood III, 2014

Gordon Stewart Wood, 1978

Douglas P. Woodlock, 1997

Ryan J. Woods, 2022

Hobson Woodward, 2015

Walter Woodward, 2008

Conrad Edick Wright, 2000

Lawrence Kinvin Wroth, 1969

Karin A. Wulf, 2013

Donald Yacovone, 2005

Mary Yacovone, 2019

Lawrence J. Yerdon, 2019

Xiao-huang Yin, 2012

Michael R. Yogg, 2003

Neil L. York, 2011

Serena Zabin, 2013

Rosemarie Zagarri, 2015

Nina Zannieri, 2000

Mary Saracino Zboray, 2011

Ronald J. Zboray, 2011

Philip Zea, 2012

Da Zheng, 2005

Hiller B. Zobel, 1969 † Passed away

www.masshist.org