Papua New Guinea declares state of emergency following devastating earthquake
The Papua New Guinea Government has declared a state of emergency for parts of its Highlands Region devastated by a magnitude-7.5 earthquake, as Australia prepares to fly aid to affected areas.
Key points:
- The Australian Government has promised $200,000 in aid
- PNG has allocated $180 million for relief and restoration
- Australian-listed company Oil Search has also had to shut down its operations
PNG has allocated $180 million for relief and restoration efforts, but — importantly for the cash-strapped nation — the declaration allows for millions of dollars in international assistance to come in.
"This is an unprecedented disaster in the Highlands Region and the appropriate response is underway by the National Government," Prime Minister Peter O'Neill said.
The Australian Government has already promised $200,000 for aid and its first shipment of supplies — tarpaulins, water containers and purification tablets — will be flown to the highlands today.
The PNG Government said its agencies were already providing relief, but residents in the quake area said they had not received any help.
Euralia Tagobe, who lives in the town nearest the epicentre, Tari, said many people were becoming frustrated.
"People are very, very upset because we didn't have our members [MPs] on the ground as soon as possible," she said.
Health workers said 10 people died in Tari, the capital of Hela Province, but provincial administrator William Bando said there were many more deaths in outlying areas.
"You know, we have people stuck in the mountains and buried in mudslides," he said.
"This earthquake has cost almost 50 lives, from my reports I'm getting, and has devastated a lot of homes."
'Urgent need' in the Southern Highlands
Authorities in the Southern Highlands capital of Mendi said at least 11 people died there.
PNG's biggest resources development, the PNG LNG project, is in the quake zone.
Its operator, Exxon-Mobil, suspended operations and evacuated non-essential staff, and flew a disaster-assessment team into the region to see the impact on local communities.
Australian-listed company Oil Search has also had to shut down its operations and pull staff out.
"We have had to evacuate more than 20 field locations, with more than 600 people demobilised in the last 48 hours," managing director Peter Botten said.
"We are now addressing the urgent needs of our communities by providing food, water, basic accommodation needs and where necessary medical support in conjunction with the National Disaster and Emergency Management Centre, provincial governments and our partners, including the Oil Search Foundation."
The resources sector could face a backlash, as many locals blame the quake on oil and gas extraction, with some threatening to stage protests.
The director of PNG's Geohazards Management Division, Chris McKee, has been trying to publicly explain the quake was unrelated to extractive activity.
"The earthquakes are occurring well below where the oil and gas industry is operating," he said.
"They're occurring at depths of as much as 60 kilometres, so these are faults which are deep-seated and they're totally unrelated to the oil and gas industry."