WO2013179471A1 - 量子電池の試験用半導体プローブ、試験装置及び試験方法 - Google Patents
量子電池の試験用半導体プローブ、試験装置及び試験方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013179471A1 WO2013179471A1 PCT/JP2012/064232 JP2012064232W WO2013179471A1 WO 2013179471 A1 WO2013179471 A1 WO 2013179471A1 JP 2012064232 W JP2012064232 W JP 2012064232W WO 2013179471 A1 WO2013179471 A1 WO 2013179471A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor
- charging
- semiconductor probe
- charge
- probe
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/14—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for electrical parameters, e.g. resistance, deep-levels, CV, diffusions by electrical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06733—Geometry aspects
- G01R1/06744—Microprobes, i.e. having dimensions as IC details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06755—Material aspects
- G01R1/06761—Material aspects related to layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/378—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] specially adapted for the type of battery or accumulator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor probe for testing an all-solid-state battery and a test apparatus based on a new operating principle that utilizes an optical excitation structure change of a metal oxide caused by ultraviolet irradiation and forms an energy level in a band gap to capture electrons. And a test method.
- Lithium-ion batteries use a metal double oxide containing lithium in the positive electrode and a material that can accept and release lithium, such as carbon, in the negative electrode. Impregnate with liquid. (Refer to patent document 1 etc.).
- lithium ion batteries use lithium, which is a rare metal, they are expensive in terms of cost, and secondary batteries with higher performance and larger capacity are desired from the viewpoint of performance.
- the inventor of the present application has proposed an all-solid-state semiconductor battery (hereinafter referred to as a quantum battery) that can be reduced in cost and stably operated with a simple configuration (PCT / JP2010-067643). .
- Quantum cells charge by capturing energy by forming energy levels in the band gap by changing the photoexcitation structure of a substrate, a conductive base electrode, and an n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with an insulating material.
- a layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, and a conductive counter electrode are stacked.
- the charging layer is charged by connecting a power source between the base electrode and the counter electrode.
- Such a quantum battery has been evaluated for current-voltage characteristics and charge / discharge characteristics for confirming the function in the manufacturing process.
- the current-voltage characteristics are generally known as a method for evaluating semiconductor characteristics, but are also applied to performance evaluation for secondary batteries.
- the internal resistance is detected based on measured values of the voltage and current during discharging and charging of the hybrid vehicle battery, and the current-voltage characteristic of the battery is estimated accurately to detect the battery internal resistance more accurately.
- the output range of the battery is divided into a plurality of areas, a set number of voltages and currents are measured for each area, and the current-voltage characteristics of the battery are determined based on the measured values.
- There is a method of specifying and calculating the maximum output of the battery based on the current-voltage characteristics see Patent Document 4).
- the performance as a secondary battery depends on the charge layer in the manufacture of the quantum battery, the charge layer is in the middle of the process of stacking the charge layer in the manufacturing process, rather than evaluating it after it is finished. By evaluating the above, efficient production can be performed.
- Evaluating the function in the middle of the manufacturing process is a means used in the semiconductor field, for example, directly measuring the electrical characteristics of the active semiconductor without actually creating a field-effect thin film transistor
- a measuring apparatus in which a measuring source electrode and a measuring drain electrode are respectively exposed on both sides of a measuring gate electrode covered with an insulating film.
- JP 2002-141062 A JP 2007-5279 A JP 2000-21455 A JP 2000-19233 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-275690 JP 2001-267384 A JP 2005-524925 A
- quantum batteries are all-solid-state secondary batteries based on a new principle.
- the conventional method can be applied as it is, and the structure and characteristics peculiar to the quantum cell must be considered.
- the charge layer of a quantum battery has a structure in which a finely divided n-type metal oxide semiconductor is covered with an insulating film, and when the characteristics are evaluated with a semiconductor probe, the insulating film is formed by mechanical contact with the semiconductor probe. In some cases, it peeled off or the charging layer was damaged. For this reason, the evaluation of the charge layer as a quantum cell was performed by providing a test area for evaluation without evaluating the charge layer directly and evaluating the charge layer formed in the test area.
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor probe and a test apparatus that can be evaluated without peeling off or scratching the insulating film so that the electrical characteristics of the charge layer can be directly evaluated during the manufacturing process of the quantum battery. And to provide a test method.
- the subject of the present invention is a quantum cell, which changes the photoexcitation structure of a conductive base electrode and an n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with an insulating material on a substrate.
- a charge layer that captures electrons by forming energy levels in the band gap, a P-type semiconductor layer, and a conductive counter electrode are stacked.
- an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer may be provided between the base electrode and the charge layer.
- a layer to be further stacked on the charge layer is formed on the semiconductor probe, and the semiconductor probe is used as the charge layer.
- the function of the charge layer in the final finished product can be evaluated.
- the semiconductor probe according to the present invention is characterized in that a conductive electrode, a metal oxide semiconductor layer made of a metal oxide semiconductor, and a charging layer for charging electric energy are laminated on a support.
- the charge layer is an n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with an insulating material.
- the n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with the insulating material is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to change the photoexcitation structure. By doing so, an energy level is formed in the band gap.
- the n-type metal oxide semiconductor is a composite material in which any one of titanium dioxide, tin oxide, and zinc oxide, or a combination of two or three of titanium dioxide, tin oxide, and zinc oxide is used.
- the insulating substance covering the physical semiconductor is an insulating resin or an inorganic insulator.
- the metal oxide semiconductor is a p-type semiconductor, for example, nickel oxide or copper aluminum oxide.
- the metal oxide semiconductor may be an n-type semiconductor because of the correspondence with the object to be measured.
- any one of titanium dioxide, tin oxide, and zinc oxide, or titanium dioxide, tin oxide it is a composite material combining two or three kinds of zinc oxide.
- the support is at least partially elastic, and controls the contact pressure when the semiconductor probe contacts the charge layer of the quantum battery so that the probe surface is in close contact with the surface of the object to be measured.
- the whole support may be an elastic body.
- the support may have a cylindrical shape, and the conductive electrode, the metal oxide semiconductor layer, and the charging layer are laminated on the outer peripheral surface of the support. Further, the support can be provided with a ground electrode portion that contacts the base electrode of the object to be measured.
- a charge / discharge characteristic test apparatus is constituted by the semiconductor probe according to the present invention, a device under test, a charge / discharge current source for charging / discharging, and a voltmeter for measuring the voltage of the device under charge during charge / discharge.
- the semiconductor probe according to the present invention has a charge layer stacked. It is also possible to evaluate the electric characteristics of the base electrode at the stage, or the base electrode and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer. In the evaluation of an object to be measured in which a charging layer made of an n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with an electrode and an insulating material is stacked on a substrate, the charging layer is evaluated.
- the charge layer is made of the same material as the charge layer of the semiconductor probe, and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with the insulating material is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to change the photoexcitation structure, thereby changing the energy level in the band gap. It has a function as a quantum battery.
- the semiconductor probe covers and covers the entire surface of the object to be measured, and evaluates the electrical characteristics of the electrodes and the charging layer. An evaluation of the layer can be made. In addition, when the semiconductor probe covers and closely contacts a part of the object to be measured, the charge layer can be evaluated locally, and the variation in characteristics within the charge layer surface can be evaluated.
- the charge / discharge characteristics can be evaluated while rotating the surface of the object to be measured. If two semiconductor probes having a cylindrical support are used, the charge characteristic of the object to be measured can be evaluated with one semiconductor probe, and the discharge characteristic of the object to be measured can be evaluated with another semiconductor probe.
- the present invention provides a method for testing charge / discharge characteristics using a semiconductor probe, comprising laminating a conductive electrode, a metal oxide semiconductor layer made of a metal oxide semiconductor, a charge layer for charging electrical energy, and a support.
- a voltage source can be applied as a power source during charging, and in this case, current is measured.
- a resistor may be applied instead of a current source as a load during discharge.
- a substrate, a conductive base electrode, and an n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with an insulating material are subjected to a photoexcitation structure change to form an energy level in a band gap to capture electrons.
- Quantum battery as an object to be measured on a semiconductor probe comprising an electrode and a metal oxide semiconductor layer, in a quantum battery configured by stacking a charging layer, a P-type semiconductor layer, and a conductive counter electrode Since the charge layer having the same configuration as the charge layer is stacked, the charge layers can be brought into contact with each other to evaluate the electrical characteristics, and the charge layer of the quantum battery is not damaged. Moreover, since the semiconductor probe has the charge layer even before the charge layer of the object to be measured is stacked, the charge / discharge function as the quantum battery can be evaluated.
- the structure of the charge layer region can be obtained by configuring the support of the semiconductor probe so as to cover the entire surface of the charge layer and including a plurality of layers composed of independent electrodes and metal oxide semiconductor layers. Distribution, variation, difference measurement, etc. can be measured at the same time, and it is easy to grasp the characteristics efficiently and to identify and repair abnormal or defective parts.
- the electrical characteristics can be evaluated while rotating the charging layer surface, so that efficient evaluation is possible.
- the present invention is a semiconductor probe, a test apparatus, and a test method for evaluating electrical characteristics in the manufacturing process of a quantum battery, which is a secondary battery based on a new charging principle that employs a photoexcitation structure change technology for a charge layer,
- a quantum battery which is a secondary battery based on a new charging principle that employs a photoexcitation structure change technology for a charge layer
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a quantum battery to which the present invention is applied.
- a quantum cell 10 includes a substrate 12 on which a conductive base electrode 14 is formed, an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 16, a charging layer 18 that charges electric energy, and a p-type metal oxide semiconductor.
- the layer 20 and the counter electrode 22 are laminated.
- the substrate 12 may be an insulating material or a conductive material.
- a glass substrate, a polymer film resin sheet, or a metal foil sheet can be used.
- the base electrode 14 and the counter electrode 22 only need to be formed with a conductive film.
- the metal material include a silver Ag alloy film containing aluminum Al.
- the forming method include vapor phase film forming methods such as sputtering, ion plating, electron beam evaporation, vacuum evaporation, and chemical vapor deposition.
- the base electrode 14 and the counter electrode 22 can be formed by an electrolytic plating method, an electroless plating method, or the like. In general, copper, copper alloy, nickel, aluminum, silver, gold, zinc, tin or the like can be used as a metal used for plating.
- the n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 16 uses titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), or zinc oxide (ZnO) as a material.
- the charging layer 18 is filled with a fine particle n-type metal oxide semiconductor covered with an insulating film, and the photoexcited structure is changed by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to become a layer having a charging function. ing.
- the n-type metal oxide semiconductor is covered with a silicone insulating film.
- titanium dioxide, tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO) are suitable, and as a material that combines titanium dioxide, tin oxide, and zinc oxide. Also good.
- the p-type metal oxide semiconductor formed on the charging layer 18 is provided to prevent injection of electrons from the upper counter electrode 22.
- a material of the p-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 20 nickel oxide (NiO), copper aluminum oxide (CuAlO 2 ), or the like can be used.
- the fine particles of titanium dioxide in the charging layer 18 have an insulating film formed of silicone, but the film is not necessarily a uniform film, but varies. In some cases, the film is not formed and may be in direct contact with the electrode. In such a case, electrons are injected into titanium dioxide due to recombination, energy levels are not formed in the band gap, and the charge capacity is reduced. Therefore, in order to suppress a reduction in charge capacity and to obtain a higher performance secondary battery, an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 16 is formed between the base electrode 14 and the charge layer 18 as shown in FIG. ing.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B show band diagrams of a model structure for explaining a basic phenomenon in which a new energy level is formed by a photoexcitation structure change in a charged layer irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the band diagram of FIG. 3A includes an electrode 30, an intermediate crystal layer 32, and an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer.
- a Fermi level 40 exists between the conduction band 36 and the valence band 38, the Fermi level 40 of the electrode 30 is close to the conduction band 36, and the Fermi level 40 of the n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 34 is It exists in the middle of the valence band 38.
- the ultraviolet ray 42 is irradiated, the electrons 44 in the valence band 38 in the intermediate crystal layer 32 are excited to the conduction band 36.
- the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays 42 excites the electrons 44 in the valence band 38 in the region of the intermediate crystal layer 32 to the conduction band 36, and the excited electrons 44 are conducted.
- the band 36 is accommodated in the conduction band 36 of the electrode 30 by the inclination of the band 36.
- the valence band 38 holes 46 from which electrons 44 have been accumulated accumulate.
- a time difference occurs between the ultraviolet excitation and the recombination, and the rearrangement of atoms is performed by the time difference. For this reason, the holes 46 remaining in the valence band 38 of the intermediate crystal layer 32 move into the band gap and form new energy levels 48.
- FIG. 4 shows a state after recombination in which a new energy level 48 is formed in the band gap of the intermediate crystal layer 32 by the irradiation of the ultraviolet ray 42. Only at the interface between the electrode 30 and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 34, an increase in electron density in the band gap and a chemical shift of inner-shell electrons were observed, and it is considered that the atomic spacing has changed.
- a new energy level 48 can be formed in the band gap by irradiating the n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 34 with the ultraviolet ray 42, but this newly formed secondary battery is formed.
- a barrier can be formed by an insulating layer between the electrode and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor, and a charge function can be provided by controlling electrons.
- the charge layer 18 shown in FIG. 1 is an n-type metal oxide semiconductor 26 made of titanium dioxide having a silicone insulating coating 28 formed thereon, as described in FIGS. In this case, a barrier due to an insulating layer is provided between the titanium dioxide and the base electrode.
- a quantum cell forms an electric field by applying a voltage from the outside to the energy level formed in the band gap to fill the electrons, and then connects a load to the electrode to emit electrons and store energy. Take out and serve as a battery. By repeating this phenomenon, it can be used as a secondary battery.
- the manufacturing process of the quantum battery is a process of sequentially stacking functional layers on the substrate, but the function of the charging layer is the most important, and if it can be evaluated when the charging layer is stacked without waiting for completion as a quantum battery, Not only can defective products be cut and an efficient mass production process can be established, but also the cause of failure can be determined by identifying abnormal parts and defects. In addition to repairing and improving production facilities, management is facilitated.
- FIG. 5 shows a semiconductor probe according to the present invention.
- functional evaluation is performed after the charge layer is stacked.
- “after charging layer stacking” refers to a state in which the charging layer is stacked and ultraviolet light is irradiated to excite the photoexcitation structure change in the n-type metal oxide semiconductor in the charging layer.
- a semiconductor probe 50 is formed by laminating an electrode made of a conductive metal layer (hereinafter referred to as a probe electrode 54 to distinguish it from an electrode of a quantum cell) and a metal oxide semiconductor 56 on a support 52 that is an insulator. To do.
- a probe electrode 54 to distinguish it from an electrode of a quantum cell
- a metal oxide semiconductor 56 on a support 52 that is an insulator.
- the material of the metal oxide semiconductor 56 differs depending on the relative relationship of the object to be measured, that is, the functional layer stacking order of the quantum battery 10.
- the metal oxide semiconductor 56 of the semiconductor probe 50 is a p-type metal oxide semiconductor, and has the same material and layer thickness as the target quantum cell 10.
- the quantum cell 10 does not need to be in the order of stacking the functional layers as shown in FIG. 1, and the counter electrode 22, the p-type metal oxide semiconductor layer 20, the charging layer 18, and the n-type metal oxide are formed on the substrate 12.
- a structure in which the physical semiconductor layer 16 and the base electrode 14 are sequentially stacked may be employed.
- the semiconductor probe 50 used for the evaluation after the charging layer 18 is stacked uses the metal oxide semiconductor 56 as an n-type metal oxide semiconductor.
- the functional layer after the charging layer 18 is stacked in the quantum cell 10 shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor probe 50 is vertically attached to the substrate. Thereby, operation
- the charge layer of the quantum cell may be damaged by pressing.
- the charging layer is covered with an insulating film, but this insulating film is a resin such as silicone and has a significantly soft surface against metal.
- the metal oxide semiconductor 56 of the semiconductor probe 50 is provided with a charge layer made of the same material as the charge layer of the quantum cell (hereinafter referred to as the probe charge layer 58 to distinguish it from the charge layer of the quantum cell). Are called).
- the material and thickness of the metal oxide semiconductor 56 are not limited, but are preferably the same material and the same layer thickness as the target quantum battery 10. This is to further improve the evaluation accuracy of the electrical characteristics with respect to the charge layer of the quantum battery.
- the probe electrode 54 of the semiconductor probe 50 for the evaluation test only needs to have conductivity, and is not necessarily made of the same material and layer thickness as the target quantum cell 10, and is not necessarily a metal plate, a plated plate, or a conductive plate. Resin etc. can be used.
- the support 52 may have a convenient shape for handling the semiconductor probe 50, and is preferably an insulating material.
- the support 52 can be provided with a function for bringing the tip of the semiconductor probe 50 into close contact with the charging layer.
- the semiconductor probe 50 is pressurized using the support 52 as an elastic body.
- the contact pressure between the charge layer of the semiconductor probe 50 and the contact 18 of the semiconductor probe 50 is controlled through the elastic body, and the adhesion is improved by pressurizing with an appropriate pressure.
- a specific elastic material is, for example, an elastomer, and various elastomers can be used.
- the purpose of using the support 52 as an elastic body is to improve the adhesion between the semiconductor probe 50 and the charging layer of the quantum battery with an appropriate contact pressure along the uneven surface of the charging layer 18 made of fine particles.
- a part of the support body 52 may be an elastic body, and a solid and an elastic body may be combined.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an outline of the charge / discharge characteristic test apparatus 60 using the semiconductor probe according to the present invention, and is a schematic diagram when the charge characteristic of the charge layer in the quantum battery is evaluated. It comprises a semiconductor probe 50, a constant current source 62, and a device under test.
- the probe charge layer 58 of the semiconductor probe 50 is brought into close contact with the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery, which is an object to be measured, by pressure. Thereby, it will be in the state by which all the functional layers as a quantum battery were laminated
- the constant current source 62 is used as the charge / discharge current source.
- the quantum battery as the object to be measured is an intermediate stage in the manufacturing process, and the base electrode 14, the n-type metal oxide semiconductor 16, and the charging layer 18 are stacked on the substrate 12.
- a quantum battery as an object to be measured for example, a polyimide film is used for the substrate 12, a copper alloy is used for the base electrode 14, and titanium dioxide is used for the n-type metal oxide layer 16.
- the charging layer 18 is titanium dioxide fine particles coated with silicone, and is irradiated with ultraviolet rays before measurement.
- the probe electrode 54 of the semiconductor probe 50 and the base electrode 14 of the quantum battery are connected, and the probe charge layer 58 and the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery are charged by the current from the constant current source 62.
- the constant current source 66 is provided with a voltage limiter and set to an upper limit voltage, in this case, a voltage value that becomes the charging voltage of the quantum battery, to protect the charging layer.
- the charging voltage is measured with a voltmeter 64, and the charging characteristics of the quantum battery are obtained from the rising characteristics of the charging voltage.
- the evaluation in the manufacturing process of the quantum cell as the object to be measured can be performed in the state before the charge layer of the quantum battery is stacked. is there. If the charge characteristics are evaluated by the semiconductor probe 50 in a state where the base electrode 14 is stacked on the substrate 12 of the quantum battery, the base electrode 14 can be evaluated as an electrode. Even when the base electrode 14 and the n-type metal oxide semiconductor 16 are stacked on the substrate 12, the evaluation can be similarly performed.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an outline of the charge / discharge characteristic test apparatus 60 using the semiconductor probe according to the present invention, and is a schematic diagram in the case of evaluating the discharge characteristic of the charge layer in the quantum battery. It comprises a semiconductor probe 50, a discharge resistor 66, and a device under test. The constant current source 62 is switched to the discharge resistor 66 in the case where the charging characteristics described with reference to FIG.
- the charge layer 18 and the probe charge layer 58 of the quantum battery charged by the constant current source 62 flow a current through the discharge resistor 66 and release the accumulated electrical energy.
- the discharge characteristic can be obtained by measuring the characteristic that the voltage across the discharge resistor 66 drops with the passage of time by the voltmeter 64.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the result of measuring the charge / discharge characteristic 70 of the quantum battery with the charge layer laminated thereon by the charge / discharge characteristic test apparatus 60.
- the upper limit voltage is 1.5V.
- Charging by the constant current source 62 increases linearly up to the limiter voltage as charging starts.
- the slope of the voltage varies depending on the current value of the constant current source 62, the slope is constant at a predetermined current value and is usually measured in 1 sec or less. If there is a defect in the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery, the slope changes. For example, if there is a region where the charge layer 14 is not charged, the amount of charge is reduced, and the slope shown by the broken line in FIG.
- the constant current source 62 of the charge / discharge characteristic test apparatus 60 is switched to the discharge resistor 66 to evaluate the discharge characteristics.
- the discharge characteristics depend on the resistance value RL of the discharge resistor 66.
- the discharge characteristics shown in FIG. 8 show the case where the resistance value RL is 100 M ⁇ , 10 M ⁇ , and 0.9 M ⁇ .
- the discharge characteristics depending on the resistance value RL of the discharge resistor 66 with time are shown with the time for switching to the discharge resistor 66 being zero.
- the slope of the discharge characteristic changes. For example, in FIG. 8, when the discharge resistance RL is 100 M ⁇ , there is a region where the charge layer 14 is not charged. Since the amount is small, the inclination is indicated by a broken line in FIG.
- the characteristic distribution inside the charge layer 14 can be measured.
- the shape of the tip of the semiconductor probe 50 more specifically, the shape of the stacked portion of the probe electrode 54, the metal oxide semiconductor 56 and the probe charging layer 58 may be a square, rectangle or circle having a smaller area than the charging layer 14, It is only necessary that the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery 10 can be locally evaluated.
- FIG. 9 is a view of the front end portion of one embodiment of the semiconductor probe 50 as viewed from the front, and the layered portion on the support 52 is divided into rectangles.
- the stacked portions of the probe electrode 54, the metal oxide semiconductor 56, and the probe charge layer 58 are arranged in the XY axis direction in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the support body 52, respectively, so that the charge layer 18 of the quantum cell is covered on the entire surface. Cover. If the size of the charge layer region of the quantum battery is 8 mm ⁇ 25 mm, a plurality of local semiconductor probes of, for example, 1.3 mm ⁇ 4.9 mm are formed on the tip surface of the semiconductor probe 50.
- the charge corresponding area 68 corresponding to the charge layer 18 is indicated by a broken line in FIG.
- FIG. 1 it can be set as the structure which connects a charging / discharging current source independently to each probe electrode by providing the through-hole electrode in the support body 52 to each divided
- the semiconductor probe 50 corresponding to is integrally configured, a plurality of charge layers can be simultaneously evaluated.
- the semiconductor probe has a size that covers the entire charge layer of the quantum battery, and the probe electrode 54, the metal oxide semiconductor on the size corresponding to each charge layer on the support 52. A laminated portion of 56 and the probe charging layer 58 is formed.
- the semiconductor probe 50 is not limited to the structure in which the laminated portion is formed on the plane of the support body 52, and the support body can be formed in a cylindrical shape and the laminated portion can be formed on the peripheral surface.
- FIG. 10 shows a cylindrical semiconductor probe 72.
- an elastic body layer 76, a probe electrode 54, a metal oxide semiconductor 56, and a probe charge layer 58 are laminated on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical support 74, and the probe charge layer 58 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the cylindrical support 74 is a metal shaft, and by pressing the cylindrical support, the elastic body layer 76 can be deformed, and the contact with the object to be measured can be made to have a certain width. Adhesion with objects can be improved.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a charge / discharge characteristic test apparatus 74 using a cylindrical cylindrical semiconductor probe 72.
- the cylindrical support 74 is rotated while being pressurized.
- a cylindrical cylindrical semiconductor probe 72 is rotated while contacting the charging layer 18 with a width W L, to move the surface.
- the cylindrical cylindrical semiconductor probe 72 may be fixed in a rotatable state and the quantum cell may be moved.
- a constant current source 62 is connected to the probe electrode 54 of the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72 and the base electrode 14 of the quantum battery to pass a current.
- the charging characteristic is obtained by measuring the voltage between the probe electrode 54 and the base electrode 14 with the voltmeter 64.
- FIG. 12 is an example of the charging characteristic 82 using the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72.
- the vertical axis is the measured voltage
- the horizontal axis, the width of the charging layer 18 of the quantum battery and W A, the position of the charging layer 10 and x, are normalized by the width W A.
- the voltage is 1.3V. This voltage value is determined by the rotational speed of the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72 and the current value of the constant current source 62. For example, if there is a defective portion where the charging layer 18 is not formed in the charging layer 18 of the quantum battery, the defective portion has no charging capability, and when charging is performed with a constant current, the charging layer 18 in another normal state is used.
- the portion of the broken line 84 is indicated by a broken line in FIG. From this evaluation result, it is possible to identify a defective portion of the charge layer 18.
- the charge characteristic using the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72 is that the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery is separated from the probe charge layer 58 after charging due to the rotation of the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72.
- a quantum battery stores electrical energy by forming a pair of positive holes formed in the charge layer and electrons in the base electrode 14 via an insulating film.
- the holes in the probe charge layer 58 do not have a pair of electrons and diffuse to the probe electrode 52 and disappear.
- the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery remains in the charge layer as it is due to the presence of the base electrode 14 in which electrons are accumulated. Therefore, after the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery is charged, the discharge characteristics using the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72 can be evaluated.
- FIG. 13 shows an example in which the charging characteristics are evaluated using the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72 and then the discharging characteristics are evaluated again using the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72.
- the vertical axis is the measured voltage
- the horizontal axis, the width of the charging layer 18 of the quantum battery and W A, the position of the charging layer 10 and x, are normalized by the width W A.
- the discharge is only electrical energy in the charge layer 18 of the quantum battery, and no electrical energy is accumulated in the probe charge layer 58.
- the discharge resistance RL is 10 M ⁇ .
- the discharge characteristic is discharged while rotating the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72, so that a constant voltage is always measured.
- the amount of charge is small, so that the voltage at the defective portion 88 is measured as shown by the broken line in FIG. In this manner, the charge layer 18 can be evaluated from the discharge characteristics.
- FIG. 14 shows a charge / discharge characteristic test apparatus 90 using two cylindrical semiconductor probes 72.
- the voltage is measured by the voltmeter 64-1 using the constant current source 62 to obtain charging characteristics.
- the cylindrical semiconductor probe 72-2 is discharged by the discharge resistor 66, and the voltage is measured by the voltmeter 64-2.
- the charge characteristic and the discharge characteristic can be measured at the same time, and an efficient evaluation becomes possible.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical semiconductor probe 92 with a ground electrode provided with a ground electrode portion for electrical connection with a base electrode of a quantum cell as another embodiment of the cylindrical semiconductor probe.
- a ground electrode portion 96 is provided on the cylindrical support 74 in parallel with the charge layer measurement probe portion 94.
- the elastic layer 76 and part of the electrode 54 are not covered with the metal oxide semiconductor 56 and the probe charge layer 58, and the charge / discharge power source is not covered.
- a charging / discharging power supply connecting part is provided.
- the ground electrode portion 96 is provided with a ground electrode 78 on the elastic body layer 76-1.
- the ground electrode 78 is in contact with the base electrode of the quantum battery to be grounded.
- the charge / discharge power source is connected to the charge / discharge power source connection unit 98 and the ground electrode 78.
- the cylindrical semiconductor probe 92 with the ground electrode applies pressure P to both ends of the cylindrical support 74 to deform the elastic layers 76 and 76-1, and to connect the object to be measured. Adhesion is improved.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view of a quantum battery for measuring charge / discharge characteristics using the cylindrical semiconductor probe 92 with a ground electrode shown in FIG.
- the base electrode 14 laminated on the substrate 12 is wider than the charging layer 18, and the ground electrode portion 96 provided on the cylindrical semiconductor probe 92 with the ground electrode is provided on the base electrode portion, and the charging layer measurement probe portion 94. Is in contact with the charge layer 18 and the charge / discharge characteristics are measured while rotating.
- the present invention provides a method for testing charge / discharge characteristics using a semiconductor probe, and laminates a conductive electrode, a metal oxide semiconductor layer made of a metal oxide semiconductor, a charge layer for charging electrical energy, and a support.
- a semiconductor probe configured as described above, an object to be measured, a charge / discharge current source for charging / discharging, and a voltmeter for measuring the voltage of the object to be measured during charge / discharge.
- the battery is charged and discharged by a charge / discharge current source, and the voltage of the object to be measured is measured with the voltmeter.
- this invention contains the appropriate deformation
Abstract
Description
12 基板
14 ベース電極
16 n型金属酸化物半導体層
18 充電層
20 p型金属酸化物半導体層
22 対向電極
26 n型金属酸化物半導体
28 絶縁被膜
30 電極
32 中間結晶層
34 n型金属酸化物半導体層
36 伝導帯
38 価電子帯
40 フェルミレベル
42 紫外線
44 電子
46 正孔
48 エネルギー準位
50 半導体プローブ
52 支持体
54 電極
56 金属酸化物半導体
58 プローブ充電層
60,80 充放電特性試験装置
62 定電流源
64,64-1,64-2 電圧計
66 放電抵抗
68 充電層対応領域
70 量子電池の充放電特性
72,72-1,72-2 円筒型半導体プローブ
74 円筒支持体
76,76-1 弾性体層
78 接地電極
82 円筒型半導体プローブによる充電特性
84,88 欠陥個所
86 円筒型半導体プローブによる放電特性
90 2個の円筒型半導体プローブによる充放電特性試験装置
92 接地電極付円筒型半導体プローブ
94 充電層測定プローブ部
96 接地電極部
98 充放電電源接続部
Claims (24)
- 導電性の電極と、
金属酸化物半導体からなる金属酸化物半導体層と、
電気的エネルギーを充電する充電層と、
支持体と、
を積層して構成されたことを特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記充電層は、絶縁性物質で覆われたn型金属酸化物半導体であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記充電層は、電子を捕獲するために、絶縁性物質で覆われたn型金属酸化物半導体に紫外線を照射して、光励起構造変化させることによりバンドギャップ中にエネルギー準位を形成していること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項2に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
n型金属酸化物半導体は、二酸化チタン、酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛のうち何れか1種、又は、二酸化チタン、酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛の2乃至3種を組み合わせた複合物質であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項2に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記n型金属酸化物半導体を覆う絶縁性物質は、絶縁性樹脂または無機絶縁物であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記金属酸化物半導体は、p型半導体であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項6に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記p型半導体は、酸化ニッケル又は銅アルミ酸化物であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記金属酸化物半導体は、n型半導体であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項8に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記n型半導体は、二酸化チタン、酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛のうち何れか1種、又は、二酸化チタン、酸化スズ、酸化亜鉛の2乃至3種を組み合わせた複合物質であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記電極は、導電性の金属であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記支持体は、少なくとも一部が弾性体であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
前記支持体は円筒形状であること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項12に記載の半導体プローブにおいて、
円筒形状の前記支持体に、接地電極部を備えたこと、
を特徴とする半導体プローブ。
- 請求項1に記載の半導体プローブと、
被測定物と、
充放電を行う充放電電流源と、
充放電時における被測定物の電圧を測定する電圧計と、
を備えた充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項14に記載の試験装置において、
前記被測定物は、基板に導電性のベース電極、又は、ベース電極とn型金属酸化物半導体層が積層されていること、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項14に記載の試験装置において、
前記被測定物は、基板上に、ベース電極又はベース電極とn型金属酸化物半導体が積層され、さらに絶縁物質で覆われたn型金属酸化物半導体からなる充電層が積層されていること、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項16に記載の試験装置において、
前記被測定物の充電層は、前記半導体プローブの充電層と同じ物資で構成され、絶縁性物質で覆われたn型金属酸化物半導体に紫外線を照射して、光励起構造変化させることによりバンドギャップ中にエネルギー準位を形成していること、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項14に記載の試験装置において、
前記半導体プローブは、前記被測定物の全面を覆って密着させること、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項14に記載の試験装置において、
前記半導体プローブは、複数の前記被測定物の全面を覆って密着させ、複数の前記被測定物を同時測定可能なこと、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項14に記載の試験装置において、
前記半導体プローブは、前記被測定物の一部を覆って密着させること、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項20に記載の試験装置において、
前記半導体プローブは、支持体が円筒形状であり、被測定物の表面を回転させながら充放電特性を評価すること、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 請求項21に記載の試験装置において、
前記支持体を円筒形状とした前記半導体プローブを2個使用し、一方の半導体プローブで被測定物の充電特性を、他の半導体プローブで被測定物の放電特性を評価すること、
を特徴とする充放電特性試験装置。
- 導電性の電極と、金属酸化物半導体からなる金属酸化物半導体層と、電気的エネルギーを充電する充電層と、支持体とを積層して構成された半導体プローブと、
被測定物と、
充放電を行う充放電電流源と、
充放電時における被測定物の電圧を測定する電圧計と、
を備え、
前記半導体プローブを被測定物に当接し、前記充放電電流源により充放電し、被測定物の電圧を前記電圧計で測定すること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブを用いた充放電特性試験方法。
- 導電性の電極と、金属酸化物半導体からなる金属酸化物半導体層と、電気的エネルギーを充電する充電層と、支持体とを積層して構成された半導体プローブと、
被測定物と、
前記被測定物への充電時に充電を行う電圧源と、
前記被測定物からの放電時に放電を行う抵抗と、
充放電時における被測定物の電流を測定する電流計と、
を備え、
前記半導体プローブを被測定物に当接し、充電時は前記電圧源により充電し、被測定物の電流を前記電流計で測定し、放電時は前記電圧源を抵抗に切り替えて被測定物の電流を前記電流計で測定すること、
を特徴とする半導体プローブを用いた充放電特性試験方法。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2872228A CA2872228C (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Semiconductor probe, testing device and testing method for testing quantum battery |
US14/404,803 US9778284B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Semiconductor probe, testing device and testing method for testing quantum battery |
EP12877731.5A EP2858102B1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Semiconductor probe for testing quantum cell, test device, and test method |
KR1020147033618A KR101611942B1 (ko) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 양자 전지의 시험용 반도체 프로브, 시험 장치 및 시험 방법 |
PCT/JP2012/064232 WO2013179471A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 量子電池の試験用半導体プローブ、試験装置及び試験方法 |
JP2014518195A JP5960810B2 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 量子電池の試験用半導体プローブ、試験装置及び試験方法 |
CN201280073641.9A CN104471694B (zh) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 半导体探针、用于测试量子电池的测试装置和测试方法 |
TW102110732A TWI474006B (zh) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-26 | Semiconductor semiconductor probes for test purposes, test equipment and test methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/064232 WO2013179471A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 量子電池の試験用半導体プローブ、試験装置及び試験方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013179471A1 true WO2013179471A1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
Family
ID=49672723
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/064232 WO2013179471A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | 量子電池の試験用半導体プローブ、試験装置及び試験方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9778284B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2858102B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5960810B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101611942B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104471694B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2872228C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI474006B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013179471A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015115130A (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-22 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池及びその製造方法 |
CN106463617A (zh) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-02-22 | 日本麦可罗尼克斯股份有限公司 | 电池 |
WO2018042945A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池 |
JP2021089901A (ja) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-10 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池 |
JP7010843B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-01-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体固体電池 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6502200B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-22 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池用中間構造体、及び二次電池の製造方法 |
US10933490B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2021-03-02 | Drilliant Ltd. | Metal sublayer sensing in multi-layer workpiece hole drilling |
TWI604401B (zh) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-11-01 | han-ming Xie | Device and method for calculation and display of financial commodity support pressure price |
JP6872388B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池の製造方法 |
JP7337775B2 (ja) | 2017-08-21 | 2023-09-04 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 測位データを報告する方法 |
US10932370B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2021-02-23 | Drilliant Ltd | Metal sublayer sensing in multi-layer workpiece hole drilling |
CN113325293B (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2023-01-03 | 合肥本源量子计算科技有限责任公司 | 一种量子芯片测试结构、其制备方法和测试方法 |
CN116380766B (zh) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-02-23 | 铜陵诚峰电子科技有限公司 | 一种检验电容器金属化薄膜抗氧化性的方法 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06275690A (ja) | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-30 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 半導体電気特性測定装置および測定方法 |
JP2000019233A (ja) | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電池の出力検出装置 |
JP2000021455A (ja) | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両用電池の内部抵抗検出方法 |
JP2000028625A (ja) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-01-28 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電荷移動力検出装置及び電荷移動力検出方法 |
JP2001267384A (ja) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Silicon Corp | 擬似mosfetの測定方法 |
JP2002141062A (ja) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-17 | Mitsui Mining Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池負極用黒鉛−炭素複合材料、その製造方法及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2002313398A (ja) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | セル電圧測定用ピックアップユニット |
JP2005524925A (ja) | 2002-05-08 | 2005-08-18 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 抵抗性チップを具備する半導体プローブ及びその製造方法、それを具備する情報記録装置、情報再生装置及び情報測定装置。 |
JP2007005279A (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 活物質層と固体電解質層とを含む積層体およびこれを用いた全固体リチウム二次電池 |
JP2008241346A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 探針及びそれを用いた測定装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5923033A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1999-07-13 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Integrated SPM sensor having a photodetector mounted on a probe on a free end of a supported cantilever |
US6913982B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2005-07-05 | Geunbae Lim | Method of fabricating a probe of a scanning probe microscope (SPM) having a field-effect transistor channel |
JP2003313398A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-11-06 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂成形材料及びこれを用いたブレーキピストン |
US6632691B1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-14 | Solid State Measurements, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining doping concentration of a semiconductor wafer |
US7640651B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2010-01-05 | Microfabrica Inc. | Fabrication process for co-fabricating multilayer probe array and a space transformer |
EP1522082A2 (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-04-13 | Rolf Eisenring | Verfahren zur herstellung von superkondensatoren |
US20090195961A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2009-08-06 | Rolf Eisenring | Method and device for storing electricity in quantum batteries |
KR100558376B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-03-10 | 전자부품연구원 | 원자력 현미경용 mosfet 캔틸레버 |
JP2005326250A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | プローブ用クリーニングシート及びクリーニング方法 |
WO2007026927A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Kyocera Corporation | 光電変換装置及びその製造方法並びに光発電装置 |
JP4841298B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | プローブシートの製造方法 |
WO2008013923A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Qc Solutions, Inc. | Probes and methods for semiconductor wafer analysis |
JP5412029B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | プローブユニット基板 |
JP2008241349A (ja) | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Clarion Co Ltd | 走行時間予測方法、ナビゲーション装置及びプログラム |
JP5032359B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-12 | 2012-09-26 | エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社 | 円筒型圧電アクチュエータおよび圧電素子ならびにそれを用いた走査型プローブ顕微鏡 |
WO2010141264A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Hsio Technologies, Llc | Compliant wafer level probe assembly |
TW201102664A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-16 | Inventec Corp | Test probe |
JP2011196791A (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-06 | Micronics Japan Co Ltd | 面接触プローブ及び電気的処理装置 |
CN103140933B (zh) * | 2010-10-07 | 2016-09-21 | 刮拉技术有限公司 | 二次电池 |
US10036780B2 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2018-07-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Nihon Micronics | Evaluation apparatus and evaluation method of sheet type cell |
EP2772935A4 (en) * | 2011-10-30 | 2015-04-01 | Nihon Micronics Kk | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR QUANTITA CELL TESTING BY SEMICONDUCTOR PROBE |
US20140008763A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Distributed substrate top contact for moscap measurements |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 EP EP12877731.5A patent/EP2858102B1/en active Active
- 2012-05-31 US US14/404,803 patent/US9778284B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201280073641.9A patent/CN104471694B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-31 CA CA2872228A patent/CA2872228C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-31 JP JP2014518195A patent/JP5960810B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-31 KR KR1020147033618A patent/KR101611942B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/JP2012/064232 patent/WO2013179471A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 TW TW102110732A patent/TWI474006B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06275690A (ja) | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-30 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 半導体電気特性測定装置および測定方法 |
JP2000028625A (ja) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-01-28 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電荷移動力検出装置及び電荷移動力検出方法 |
JP2000019233A (ja) | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電池の出力検出装置 |
JP2000021455A (ja) | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両用電池の内部抵抗検出方法 |
JP2001267384A (ja) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Silicon Corp | 擬似mosfetの測定方法 |
JP2002141062A (ja) | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-17 | Mitsui Mining Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池負極用黒鉛−炭素複合材料、その製造方法及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2002313398A (ja) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | セル電圧測定用ピックアップユニット |
JP2005524925A (ja) | 2002-05-08 | 2005-08-18 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 抵抗性チップを具備する半導体プローブ及びその製造方法、それを具備する情報記録装置、情報再生装置及び情報測定装置。 |
JP2007005279A (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2007-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 活物質層と固体電解質層とを含む積層体およびこれを用いた全固体リチウム二次電池 |
JP2008241346A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 探針及びそれを用いた測定装置 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015115130A (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-22 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池及びその製造方法 |
CN106463617A (zh) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-02-22 | 日本麦可罗尼克斯股份有限公司 | 电池 |
WO2018042945A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池 |
CN109643829A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-16 | 日本麦可罗尼克斯股份有限公司 | 二次电池 |
CN109643829B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-12-14 | 日本麦可罗尼克斯股份有限公司 | 二次电池 |
US11245113B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-02-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Nihon Micronics | Secondary battery |
JP7010843B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-01-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体固体電池 |
JP2021089901A (ja) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-10 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池 |
JP7100170B2 (ja) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-07-12 | 株式会社日本マイクロニクス | 二次電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104471694A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2858102A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2858102B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
CN104471694B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2858102A4 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
TWI474006B (zh) | 2015-02-21 |
US20150192611A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
JP5960810B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
KR20150016290A (ko) | 2015-02-11 |
CA2872228A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
KR101611942B1 (ko) | 2016-04-12 |
JPWO2013179471A1 (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
CA2872228C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
US9778284B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
TW201403074A (zh) | 2014-01-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5960810B2 (ja) | 量子電池の試験用半導体プローブ、試験装置及び試験方法 | |
JP5840697B2 (ja) | 半導体プローブによる量子電池の試験装置及び試験方法 | |
CN103858271B (zh) | 片状电池的评价装置以及评价方法 | |
JP5585718B2 (ja) | 二次電池の検査方法 | |
US20160036011A1 (en) | Coin cell battery analyzed with in-situ x-ray analysis, method of manufacturing the same, and method of analyzing the same using x-ray | |
JP6358911B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの製造装置および蓄電デバイスの製造方法 | |
TWI596823B (zh) | 二次電池用中間構造體及二次電池的製造方法 | |
TWI654786B (zh) | 薄片狀二次電池及薄片狀二次電池之製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12877731 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014518195 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2872228 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012877731 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147033618 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14404803 Country of ref document: US |