This report analyzes how Kazakhstan uses multivector foreign policy to address the rise of radical Islam both domestically and in the greater Central Asian region.
"Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan has developed a record of being the most proactive and innovative former Soviet republic in the sphere of international cooperation.
Throughout all three of these eras, the United States has continually found Kazakhstan to be its most critical partner in the region, but that partnership has also been restrained by Kazakhstan's own political development and the US ...
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan has managed to overcome a crumpling economy and ethnic tensions to become the wealthiest and most internationally respected republic in Central Asia: the only one to garner membership and ...
... Kazakhstan's former president , Nazarbayev's statement clearly describes the meaning of energy resources for ... multi - vec- tor policy . " 246 According to the Kazakh government , Astana has moderate political and economic ...
... Kazakhstan, which it expected would reduce Beijing's influence in the country and quash Kazakhstan's multivector diplomacy. However, Putin was surprised by the Central Asian states' assertion of their autonomy in February 2022 when all ...
... Kazakhstan's multi-vectored foreign policy, are Russia, China, the United States, and other Central Asian states ... vector diplomacy that continues to guide the republic's foreign policy in directions important to Kazakhstan ...
... Kazakhstan and their personal, family and business interests abroad. 2. Basic principles and General Approaches of Foreign Policy of The Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan's foreign policy is based on the principles of multi-vector ...
Exploring the Dynamics of Greater Engagement Paradorn Rangsimaporn. Kazakhstan The pursuance of a multi-vector ... diplomacy.”14 But there have been increasing doubts regarding the future relevance of such a policy due to increasing ...